Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29663415›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2018

Emergence of the benefits and costs of grouping for visual search.

Rachel Wu, Brianna McGee, Madelyn Rubenstein, Zoe Pruitt, Olivia S Cheung, Richard N Aslin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachel WuDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Brianna McGeeDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
Madelyn RubensteinBrain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Zoe PruittBrain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Olivia S CheungScience Division, Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Richard N AslinHaskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Visual statistical learning in human infantsR01HD037082 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ASLIN, RICHARD N., NEWPORT, ELISSA L · 1999 to 2022
$6.1M
Optimal neural and behavioral markers for learning to learn during infancyF32HD070537 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WU, RACHEL · 2012 to 2014
$148k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD070537NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated how grouping related items leads to the emergence of benefits (facilitation when related items are search targets) and costs (interference when related items are distractors) in visual search. Participants integrated different views (related items) of a novel Lego object via (a) assembling the object, (b) disassembling the object, or (c) sitting quietly without explicit instructions. An omnibus ANOVA revealed that neural responses (N2pc ERP) for attentional selection increased between pretest to posttest regardless of the training condition when a specific target view appeared (benefit) and when a nontarget view from the same object as the target view appeared (cost). Bonferroni-corrected planned comparisons revealed that assembling the object (but not disassembling the object or no training) had a significant impact from pretest to posttest, although the ANOVA did not reveal any interaction effects, suggesting that the effects might not differ across training conditions. This study is one of the first to demonstrate the emergence of the costs and benefits of grouping novel targets on visual search efficiency.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionConcept FormationElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleMotor ActivityPattern Recognition, VisualYoung AdultcategorizationN2pcvisual search

Identifiers

PMID29663415
PMCPMC6113073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.