Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29663195›Full record

ReviewHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2018

Which Target Blood Pressure in Year 2018? Evidence from Recent Clinical Trials.

Sondre Heimark, Julian E Mariampillai, Krzysztof Narkiewicz, Peter M Nilsson, Sverre E Kjeldsen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Blood pressure targets in adults with hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The apathy, gait impairment, and executive dysfunction (AGED) triad vascular variant.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sondre HeimarkDepartment of Medicine, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Julian E MariampillaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Krzysztof NarkiewiczDepartment of Hypertension and Diabetology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Peter M NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Sverre E KjeldsenDepartment of Cardiology, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. sverrkj@online.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NODiakonhjemmet Hospital · NOGdańsk Medical University · PLSkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) suggested a favourable effect of lowering blood pressure to < 120/80 mmHg in high-risk hypertensive patients; however, new American guidelines in 2017 have not followed SPRINT but lowered its recommended treatment target to < 130/80 mmHg. We aimed to review the latest research from large randomised controlled trials and observational analyses in order to investigate the evidence for new treatment targets. We assessed recent data from the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Blood Pressure (ACCORD) study, the International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST), the Telmisartan, Ramipril or Both in Patients at High Risk for Vascular Events trial (ONTARGET)/the Telmisartan Randomised AssessmenNt Study in aCE iNtolerant participants with cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) study and The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study. These studies confirm a positive effect on cardiovascular protection with blood pressure lowering treatment to between 120-140 mmHg in patients with and without diabetes, but no additional effect of lowering blood pressure to < 120 mmHg; possibly too aggressive treatment may increase both cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Thus, a target blood pressure < 130/80 mmHg appears appropriate in most high-risk hypertensive patients. Additionally, early and sustained BP control below this target is required for optimal cardiovascular protection.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHumansHypertensionPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive AgentsAntihypertensive drug-treatmentAntihypertensive therapyBlood pressure measurementBlood pressure targetCardiovascular diseaseHypertensionRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID29663195
OpenAlexW2801711392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.