ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2018
Early adolescent outcomes of joint developmental trajectories of problem behavior and IQ in childhood.
Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations between Early Psychosocial Deprivation, Cognitive and Psychiatric Morbidity, and Risk-taking Behavior in Adolescence.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53Trial
- From family to school: the dual protection of father-child relationship and teacher-student relationship on children's mental health problems.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Externalizing Problem Behaviors Among Chinese Early Adolescents in Poverty: Profiles and Longitudinal Change.PsyCh journal · 2025Article
- Developmental trajectories of internalizing problems among individuals born very preterm/very low birthweight: early risk and resilience factors.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- Emotion and peer problems in autistic adolescents: The role of puberty, school adjustment and bullying.JCPP advances · 2025Article
- The Course of Parental Psychological Distress in Childhood and Adolescent Depression.JAACAP open · 2025Article
- Adolescents' internalizing and externalizing symptom trajectories in relation to early-life parental depressive symptoms.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Article
- Influence of Environmental Antecedents on Joint Developmental Trajectories of Self-esteem and Depression in Childhood.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Physical activity and psychopathology: are long-term developmental trajectories of physical activity in children and adolescents associated with trajectories of general mental health problems and of attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms?European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Article
- Development of Internalizing Mental Health Symptoms from Early Childhood to Late Adolescence.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024Article
- The relationship between mental health and risky decision-making in children and adolescents: a scoping review.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Relationship Between Neurodevelopmental Areas and Difficulties in Emotional-Behavioural Variables in Children With Typical Development Under 2 Years of Age: Sex Differences.Psychologica Belgica · 2024Article
- Population heterogeneity in developmental trajectories of internalising and externalising mental health symptoms in childhood: differential effects of parenting styles.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2023Article
- IQ Modulates Coupling Between Diverse Dimensions of Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023Article
- Differences in self-perception and social gender status in children with gender incongruence.Clinical child psychology and psychiatry · 2022Article
- [Does the COVID-19 pandemic take its toll? The influence of COVID-19 induced anxiety on the social-emotional development of 12- to 13-year-olds in Austria].Zeitschrift fur bildungsforschung · 2022Article
- Emotional and behavioural pathways to adolescent substance use and antisocial behaviour: results from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2021Article
- Early postnatal maternal trait anxiety is associated with the behavioural outcomes of children born preterm <33 weeks.Journal of psychiatric research · 2020Article
- The Role of Primary School Composition in the Trajectories of Internalising and Externalising Problems across Childhood and Adolescence.Journal of abnormal child psychology · 2020Article
- Internalizing Symptoms in Developmental Dyslexia: A Comparison Between Primary and Secondary School.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
General cognitive ability (IQ) and problem behavior (externalizing and internalizing problems) are variable and inter-related in children. However, it is unknown how they co-develop in the general child population and how their patterns of co-development may be related to later outcomes. We carried out this study to explore this. Using data from 16,844 Millennium Cohort Study children, we fitted three-parallel-process growth mixture models to identify joint developmental trajectories of internalizing, externalizing and IQ scores at ages 3-11 years. We then examined their associations with age 11 outcomes. We identified a typically developing group (83%) and three atypical groups, all with worse behavior and ability: children with improving behavior and low (but improving in males) ability (6%); children with persistently high levels of problems and low ability (5%); and children with worsening behavior and low ability (6%). Compared to typically developing children, the latter two groups were more likely to show poor decision-making, be bullies or bully victims, engage in antisocial behaviors, skip and dislike school, be unhappy and have low self-esteem. By contrast, children (especially males) in the improver group had outcomes that were similar to, or even better than, those of their typically developing peers. These findings encourage the development of interventions to target children with both cognitive and behavioral difficulties.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.