Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29662695›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2018

Impact of a health system strengthening intervention on maternal and child health outputs and outcomes in rural Rwanda 2005-2010.

Dana R Thomson, Cheryl Amoroso, Sidney Atwood, Matthew H Bonds, Felix Cyamatare Rwabukwisi, Peter Drobac, Karen E Finnegan, Didi Bertrand Farmer, Paul E Farmer, Antoinette Habinshuti and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Lowering hospital walls to achieve health equity.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Dana R ThomsonDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Cheryl AmorosoPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Sidney AtwoodDivision of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew H BondsDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Felix Cyamatare RwabukwisiPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Peter DrobacPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Karen E FinneganDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Didi Bertrand FarmerPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Paul E FarmerDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Antoinette HabinshutiPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Lisa R HirschhornFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anatole ManziPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Peter NiyigenaPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Michael L RichPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda.
Sara StulacDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Megan B MurrayDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Agnes BinagwahoDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough Rwanda's health system underwent major reforms and improvements after the 1994 Genocide, the health system and population health in the southeast lagged behind other areas. In 2005, Partners In Health and the Rwandan Ministry of Health began a health system strengthening intervention in this region. We evaluate potential impacts of the intervention on maternal and child health indicators.

methodsCombining results from the 2005 and 2010 Demographic and Health Surveys with those from a supplemental 2010 survey, we compared changes in health system output indicators and population health outcomes between 2005 and 2010 as reported by women living in the intervention area with those reported by the pooled population of women from all other rural areas of the country, controlling for potential confounding by economic and demographic variables.

resultsOverall health system coverage improved similarly in the comparison groups between 2005 and 2010, with an indicator of composite coverage of child health interventions increasing from 57.9% to 75.0% in the intervention area and from 58.7% to 73.8% in the other rural areas. Under-five mortality declined by an annual rate of 12.8% in the intervention area, from 229.8 to 83.2 deaths per 1000 live births, and by 8.9% in other rural areas, from 157.7 to 75.8 deaths per 1000 live births. Improvements were most marked among the poorest households.

conclusionWe observed dramatic improvements in population health outcomes including under-five mortality between 2005 and 2010 in rural Rwanda generally and in the intervention area specifically.

Indexed as

child healthhealth systems evaluation

Identifiers

PMID29662695
PMCPMC5898359

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.