Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29662307›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2018

Thyroid nodules in centenarians: prevalence and relationship to lifestyle characteristics and dietary habits.

Yao Yao, Xianghui Chen, Shengzheng Wu, Liang Guo, Hao Zhang, Qiao Zhu, Jie Tang, Fuxin Luan, Yali Zhao, Faqin Lv and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Association between long-term exposure to PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Thyroid Nodules and Obesity.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Thyroid Nodule Evaluation and Management in Older Adults: A Review of Practical Considerations for Clinical Endocrinologists.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2021
    Review
  18. Gut Microbiome Alterations in Patients With Thyroid Nodules.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yao Yao *Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xianghui Chen *Department of Ultrasonography, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China.
Shengzheng WuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China.
Liang GuoDepartment of Ultrasonography, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Qiao ZhuCentral Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China.
Jie TangDepartment of Ultrasonography, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Fuxin LuanCentral Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China.
Yali ZhaoCentral Laboratory, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China.
Faqin LvDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hainan Branch of PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China.
Yao HeInstitute of Geriatrics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aging and Geriatrics, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hainan 301 Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid nodules (TNs) are common thyroid lesions in older population. Few studies have focused on the prevalence of TNs and their relationship to lifestyle characteristics and dietary habits in centenarians. The current study aimed at determining the prevalence of TNs in Chinese centenarians by using high-resolution ultrasound (US) equipment and at investigating its relationship to lifestyle characteristics and dietary habits. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThe current study was part of the China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study that was conducted in Hainan, an iodine-sufficient region in People's Republic of China. A total of 874 permanent residents aged ≥100 years (mean age =102.8±2.8 years) without any missing data were included in the analysis.

resultsAmong the participants, 649 of them were detected at least one TN under the US examinations. The overall prevalence rate of TNs was 74.3%. The prevalence of TNs was higher in participants who were women, had hypertension, had diabetes, and were underweight compared with their counterparts. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that being female, hypertensive, and diabetic; betel quid consumption; and red meat consumption were independent risk factors, while being underweight and nut consumption were independent protective factors for TNs.

conclusionOur findings indicate that the presence of TNs was highly prevalent in Chinese centenarians, particularly in women. In addition to gender, having hypertension, having diabetes, and being underweight, the presence of TNs was independently associated with betel quid, red meat, and nut consumption. Further prospective studies are warranted to verify these associations in populations from different age strata, races, cultures, and iodine supplementation.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorLife StyleAged, 80 and overChinaComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypertensionMaleObesityPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsThyroid Nodulebetel quidcentenariansdietarylifestylenutred meatthyroid nodulesultrasound

Identifiers

PMID29662307
PMCPMC5892957
OpenAlexW2784036299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.