Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29662239›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Elimination of TDP-43 inclusions linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by a misfolding-specific intrabody with dual proteolytic signals.

Yoshitaka Tamaki, Akemi Shodai, Toshifumi Morimura, Ryota Hikiami, Sumio Minamiyama, Takashi Ayaki, Ikuo Tooyama, Yoshiaki Furukawa, Ryosuke Takahashi, Makoto Urushitani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Emerging biologic modalities for targeted protein degradation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. De novo design of protein binders to stabilize monomeric TDP-43 and inhibit its pathological aggregation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshitaka TamakiDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Akemi ShodaiDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Toshifumi MorimuraMolecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Ryota HikiamiDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Sumio MinamiyamaDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Takashi AyakiDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Ikuo TooyamaMolecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8054-9666
Yoshiaki FurukawaDepartment of Chemistry, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Ryosuke TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Makoto UrushitaniDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan. uru@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2773-9836
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPKyoto University · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of TAR DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43) is implicated in the pathogenesis of sporadic and certain familial forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), suggesting elimination of TDP-43 aggregates as a possible therapeutic strategy. Here we generated and investigated a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from the 3B12A monoclonal antibody (MAb) that recognises D247 of the TDP-43 nuclear export signal, an epitope masked in the physiological state. In transfected HEK293A cells, 3B12A scFv recapitulated the affinity of the full-length MAb to mislocalised TDP-43 with a defective nuclear localising signal and to a TDP-43 inclusion mimic with cysteine-to-serine substitution at RRM1. Moreover, 3B12A scFv accelerated proteasome-mediated degradation of aggregated TDP-43, likely due to an endogenous PEST-like proteolytic signal sequence in the VH domain CDR2 region. Addition of the chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA)-related signal to 3B12A scFv induced HSP70 transcription, further enhancing TDP-43 aggregate clearance and cell viability. The 3B12A scFv also reduced TDP-43 aggregates in embryonic mouse brain following in utero electroporation while causing no overt postnatal brain pathology or developmental anomalies. These results suggest that a misfolding-specific intrabody prone to synergistic proteolysis by proteasomal and autophagic pathways is a promising strategy for mitigation of TDP-43 proteinopathy in ALS.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAutophagyDNA-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansInclusion BodiesMice, Inbred ICRProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein FoldingProteolysisProteostasis DeficienciesSingle-Chain AntibodiesAntibodies, MonoclonalDNA-Binding ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29662239
PMCPMC5902603
OpenAlexW2801453076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.