Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29662164›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2018

Transcription factors operate across disease loci, with EBNA2 implicated in autoimmunity.

John B Harley, Xiaoting Chen, Mario Pujato, Daniel Miller, Avery Maddox, Carmy Forney, Albert F Magnusen, Arthur Lynch, Kashish Chetal, Masashi Yukawa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 236 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
236citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

236 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 407 citations in OpenAlex.

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176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John B Harley *Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. john.harley@cchmc.org.
Xiaoting Chen *Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mario Pujato *Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Daniel MillerCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Avery MaddoxCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Carmy ForneyCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Albert F MagnusenCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Arthur LynchCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kashish ChetalDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Masashi YukawaDivision of Allergy & Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Artem BarskiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-5316
Nathan SalomonisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kenneth M KaufmanCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Leah C KottyanCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. leah.kottyan@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-2220
Matthew T WeirauchCenter for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. matthew.weirauch@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-9122
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
National Biological Sample and Data Repository for PAHR24HL105333 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI NICHOLS, WILLIAM C · 2012 to 2016
$10.1M
HLA GENE COMPLEMENTATION IN PRIMARY SJOGREN'S AND LUPUSR01AI024717 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE, WEIRAUCH, MATTHEW TYSON · 1987 to 2025
$7.8M
Tissue Repository CoreP30AR070549 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Leah Claire Kottyan · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
Gene Regulation as a Foundation for Autoimmune Disease PreventionU01AI130830 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WEIRAUCH, MATTHEW TYSON · 2017 to 2021
$7.2M
KL2 Training ProgramKL2TR001426 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZELLER, MARGARET H · 2015 to 2024
$6.8M
Better Outcomes for Children: Promoting Excellence in Healthcare Genomics to Inform PolicyU01HG008666 · NHGRI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HARLEY, JOHN BARKER · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
Binding of Epstein Barr Virus EBNA2 Unifies Multiple Sclerosis Genetic MechanismsR01NS099068 · NINDS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Leah Claire Kottyan, Matthew Tyson Weirauch · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Y RNA SEQUENCES AND RO RNP FUNCTIONR01AI031584 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI HARLEY, JOHN BARKER · 1991 to 2006
$2.7M
Direct Epigenetic Reprogramming of T CellsDP2GM119134 · NIGMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BARSKI, ARTEM · 2015 to 2015
$2.3M
Mechanisms of genetic risk at 2p23 in Eosinophilic EsophagitisR01DK107502 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
BLRD VA I01 BX001834NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001426NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG008186NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008666NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL105333NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024717NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031584NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI130830NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070549NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107502NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM119134NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explaining the genetics of many diseases is challenging because most associations localize to incompletely characterized regulatory regions. Using new computational methods, we show that transcription factors (TFs) occupy multiple loci associated with individual complex genetic disorders. Application to 213 phenotypes and 1,544 TF binding datasets identified 2,264 relationships between hundreds of TFs and 94 phenotypes, including androgen receptor in prostate cancer and GATA3 in breast cancer. Strikingly, nearly half of systemic lupus erythematosus risk loci are occupied by the Epstein-Barr virus EBNA2 protein and many coclustering human TFs, showing gene-environment interaction. Similar EBNA2-anchored associations exist in multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, type 1 diabetes, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and celiac disease. Instances of allele-dependent DNA binding and downstream effects on gene expression at plausibly causal variants support genetic mechanisms dependent on EBNA2. Our results nominate mechanisms that operate across risk loci within disease phenotypes, suggesting new models for disease origins.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityCell LineCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaximum Tolerated DoseNeoplasmsPhenotypeProtein BindingRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription FactorsViral ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEBNA-2 protein, Human herpesvirus 4Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensTranscription FactorsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29662164
PMCPMC6022759
OpenAlexW2803062674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.