Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29662045›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Macronutrient and Major Food Group Intake in a Cohort of Southern Italian Adults.

Serena Mulè, Mariagiovanna Falla, Alessandra Conti, Dora Castiglione, Isabella Blanco, Armando Platania, Maurizio D'Urso, Marina Marranzano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Serena MulèDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. serenamule86@gmail.com.
Mariagiovanna FallaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. mariagiovannafalla@yahoo.com.
Alessandra ContiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. alessandra_conti@ymail.com.
Dora CastiglioneDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. doracastiglione29@gmail.com.
Isabella BlancoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. dott.ssa.blanco.isabella@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-9937
Armando PlataniaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. armplt@hotmail.it.
Maurizio D'UrsoProvincial Health Authority of Catania, 95127 Catania, Italy. ma.durso76@gmail.com.
Marina MarranzanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy. marranz@unict.it.
University of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary intake of macronutrient and foods is considered crucial to decrease the risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases.

methodsThe aim of this study was to describe the intake of major food groups and macronutrients in a random sample of 1838 southern Italian adults.

resultsNo significant differences of macronutrient consumption between sexes were found. By contrast, younger individuals had significantly higher intake of animal protein than older ones. Men reported consuming significantly more total processed meats and less eggs than women; egg consumption significantly increased by age groups. Significantly lower intake of fruit in the younger age group compared to older ones was found. Various patterns of correlation between food groups were described. More than half of individuals reached the suggested recommendations for carbohydrate and fiber intake, and about two-thirds met the recommendations for total protein and cholesterol intake, while only a minority met for total fat intake. Total and plant protein, monounsaturated and omega-6 fatty acids, were significantly inversely related with BMI (body mass index), while trans fatty acids and cholesterol were directly correlated. A direct association with unprocessed meats and an inverse association with processed meats was also found.

conclusionsThe overall findings suggest that relatively healthy dietary habits are common in southern Italy.

Indexed as

body mass indexcohortdietary recommendationsfood intakemacronutrients

Identifiers

PMID29662045
PMCPMC5946124
OpenAlexW2798026732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.