Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29662026›Full record

ReviewViruses2018

The Hard Way towards an Antibody-Based HIV-1 Env Vaccine: Lessons from Other Viruses.

Oliver Ringel, Vincent Vieillard, Patrice Debré, Jutta Eichler, Hildegard Büning, Ursula Dietrich

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antigenic Variability.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Antiretroviral drug-S for a possible HIV elimination.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oliver RingelGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany. ringel@gsh.uni-frankfurt.de.
Vincent VieillardCentre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM U1135, CNRS ERL8255, 75013 Paris, France. vincent.vieillard@upmc.fr.
Patrice DebréCentre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM U1135, CNRS ERL8255, 75013 Paris, France. patrice.debre@aphp.fr.
Jutta EichlerDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany. jutta.eichler@fau.de.
Hildegard BüningLaboratory for Infection Biology & Gene Transfer, Institute of Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany. buening.hildegard@mh-hannover.de.
Ursula DietrichGeorg-Speyer-Haus, Institute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany. ursula.dietrich@gsh.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2491-4758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although effective antibody-based vaccines have been developed against multiple viruses, such approaches have so far failed for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Despite the success of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) that has turned HIV-1 infection into a chronic disease and has reduced the number of new infections worldwide, a vaccine against HIV-1 is still urgently needed. We discuss here the major reasons for the failure of "classical" vaccine approaches, which are mostly due to the biological properties of the virus itself. HIV-1 has developed multiple mechanisms of immune escape, which also account for vaccine failure. So far, no vaccine candidate has been able to induce broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against primary patient viruses from different clades. However, such antibodies were identified in a subset of patients during chronic infection and were shown to protect from infection in animal models and to reduce viremia in first clinical trials. Their detailed characterization has guided structure-based reverse vaccinology approaches to design better HIV-1 envelope (Env) immunogens. Furthermore, conserved Env epitopes have been identified, which are promising candidates in view of clinical applications. Together with new vector-based technologies, considerable progress has been achieved in recent years towards the development of an effective antibody-based HIV-1 vaccine.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingDrug DiscoveryDrug Evaluation, Preclinicalenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Antibodiesadeno-associated viruses (AAV)broadly neutralizing antibodiesEnvepitope vaccineHIV-1structure-based reverse vaccinologyvaccinevectored vaccine

Identifiers

PMID29662026
PMCPMC5923491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.