Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29661681›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2018

A Rapamycin-Activated Caspase 9-Based Suicide Gene.

Maria Stavrou, Brian Philip, Charlotte Traynor-White, Christopher G Davis, Shimobi Onuoha, Shaun Cordoba, Simon Thomas, Martin Pule

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Small-molecule control of CAR T cells.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Novel strategies to manage CAR-T cell toxicity.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The concealed side of caspases: beyond a killer of cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Human plasma cells engineered to secrete bispecifics drive effective in vivo leukemia killing.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Car T Cells in Solid Tumors: Overcoming Obstacles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria StavrouAutolus Ltd., Forest House, White City, London, UK.
Brian PhilipCancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Charlotte Traynor-WhiteAutolus Ltd., Forest House, White City, London, UK.
Christopher G DavisAutolus Ltd., Forest House, White City, London, UK.
Shimobi OnuohaAutolus Ltd., Forest House, White City, London, UK.
Shaun CordobaAutolus Ltd., Forest House, White City, London, UK.
Simon ThomasAutolus Ltd., Forest House, White City, London, UK.
Martin PuleAutolus Ltd., Forest House, White City, London, UK; Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: m.pule@ucl.ac.uk.
Autolus (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineered T cell therapies show considerable promise in the treatment of refractory malignancies. Given the ability of engineered T cells to engraft and persist for prolonged periods along with unpredicted toxicities, incorporation of a suicide gene to allow selective depletion after administration is desirable. Rapamycin is a safe and widely available immunosuppressive pharmaceutical that acts by heterodimerization of FKBP12 with the FRB fragment of mTOR. The apical caspase caspase 9 is activated by homodimerization through its CARD domain. We developed a rapamycin-induced caspase 9 suicide gene. First, we showed that caspase 9 could be activated by a two-protein format with replacement of the CARD domain with both FRB and FKBP12. We next identified an optimal compact single-protein rapamycin caspase 9 (rapaCasp9) by fusing both FRB and FKBP12 with the catalytic domain of caspase 9. Functionality of rapaCasp9 when co-expressed with a CD19 CAR was demonstrated in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenes, Transgenic, SuicideAnimalsBiomarkersCaspase 9Cells, CulturedCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGene Expression RegulationGenetic VectorsHumansImmunophenotypingMiceProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsSirolimusT-LymphocytesBiomarkersCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9Sirolimuscancerimmunotherapysuicide genes

Identifiers

PMID29661681
PMCPMC5993966
OpenAlexW2791451678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.