Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29661143›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2018

Dietary habits and Helicobacter pylori infection: a cross sectional study at a Lebanese hospital.

Shafika Assaad, Rawan Chaaban, Fida Tannous, Christy Costanian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Endoscopic Findings ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  4. Connection of vitamin D levels in blood serum withPrzeglad gastroenterologiczny · 2025
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  11. Epidemiology of stomach cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  12. Seroprevalence ofAccess microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. CagAFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Nutrients and probiotics: current trends in their use to eradicateJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. TheScientificWorldJournal · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shafika AssaadFaculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rawan ChaabanInternational Committee of the Red Cross, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fida TannousFaculty of Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Christy CostanianSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J1P3, Canada. chc01@yorku.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-7278
Beirut Arab University · LBLebanese University · LBYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine the association between dietary habits and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection among patients at a tertiary healthcare center in Lebanon.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 294 patients in 2016, at a hospital in Northern Lebanon. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to collect information on socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics; dietary habits were ascertained via a short food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). H. pylori status (positive vs. negative) was determined after upper GI endoscopy where gastric biopsy specimens from the antrum, body, and fundus region were collected and then sent for pathology analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to identify the association between socio-demographic, lifestyle, dietary and other health-related variables with H pylori infection.

resultsThe prevalence of H. pylori infection was found to be 52.4% in this sample. Results of the multivariable analysis showed that H. pylori infection risk was higher among participants with a university education or above (OR = 2.74; CI = 1.17-6.44), those with a history of peptic ulcers (OR = 3.80; CI = 1.80-8.01), gastric adenocarcinoma (OR = 3.99; CI = 1.35-11.83) and vitamin D level below normal (OR = 29.14; CI = 11.77-72.13). In contrast, hyperglycemia was protective against H. pylori (OR = 0.18; CI = 0.03-0.89). No relationship between dietary habits and H. pylori infection was found in the adjusted analysis.

conclusionsSocio-demographic and clinical variables are found to be associated with H. pylori, but not with dietary factors. Further studies are needed to investigate the effect of diet on H. pylori risk.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorHelicobacter pyloriAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansLebanonLife StyleMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsDietary habitsHelicobacter pyloriLebanonSocio-demographic factors

Identifiers

PMID29661143
PMCPMC5902873
OpenAlexW2804754967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.