Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29660913›Full record

ArticleClinical hemorheology and microcirculation2018

GBT440 improves red blood cell deformability and reduces viscosity of sickle cell blood under deoxygenated conditions.

Kobina Dufu, Mira Patel, Donna Oksenberg, Pedro Cabrales

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kobina DufuGlobal Blood Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mira PatelGlobal Blood Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Donna OksenbergGlobal Blood Therapeutics Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pedro CabralesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Global Blood Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

PEGylated megahemoglobin for use as a red blood cell substituteR01HL138116 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CABRALES, PEDRO, KAUMAYA, PRAVIN T. P. · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
Attenuating the Oxidative and Myocardial Side-Effects of Acellular HemoglobinR01HL126945 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CABRALES, PEDRO, PALMER, ANDRE FRANCIS · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126945NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn sickle cell disease (SCD), polymerization of hemoglobin S (HbS) leads to the formation of rigid, non-deformable sickled RBCs. Loss of RBC deformability, sickling and irreversible membrane damage causes abnormal blood rheology, and increases viscosity which contributes to vasoocclusion and other SCD pathophysiology. GBT440 (generic name voxelotor) is a novel anti-polymerization and anti-sickling agent currently undergoing clinical evaluation for the treatment of SCD.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of GBT440 on deformability of sickle RBCs (SS RBCs) and the hyperviscosity of sickle cell blood (SS blood).

methodsThe mechanical and rheological properties of GBT440-treated SS RBCs were measured using micropipette and filtration techniques. The viscosity of sickle blood was measured using a Wells-Brookfield cone/plate viscometer.

resultsGBT440 restored movement of deoxygenated SS RBCs through a gel filtration column and reduced the pressure required to pass SS RBCs through a polycarbonate filter. Moreover, GBT440 decreased the membrane shear elastic modulus of SS RBCs assessed via micropipette aspiration and reduced the hyperviscosity of SS blood under deoxygenated conditions.

conclusionsGBT440 maintains SS RBC deformability and improves SS blood viscosity by inhibiting HbS polymerization under deoxygenated conditions. These results further support development of GBT440 as a disease-modifying agent in SCD patients.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellBlood ViscosityErythrocyte DeformabilityErythrocytes, AbnormalHumansred blood cell deformabilitySickle cell diseasesicklingviscosity

Identifiers

PMID29660913
PMCPMC6996409
OpenAlexW2800001546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.