Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29660592›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

Declining trends in drug dealing among adolescents in the United States.

Michael G Vaughn, Millan A AbiNader, Christopher P Salas-Wright, Sehun Oh, Katherine J Holzer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Millan A AbiNaderSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Sehun OhSchool of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Katherine J HolzerSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States. Electronic address: katie.holzer@slu.edu.
Boston University · USSaint Louis University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR001411 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MORONE, NATALIA E. · 2015 to 2024
$5.9M
National Hispanic Science Network Early Stage Career Mentoring for NIDA ResearchR25DA030310 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2011 to 2015
$994k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001411NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA030310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe link between drug selling and other delinquent behaviors in adolescence is well established. Less is known regarding the trends in drug selling among youth in the US and whether they are consistent with the recently observed decline in problem behaviors among this population.

methodsData were collected between 2002 and 2015 as part of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Participants included 233,435 US youth aged 12-17. The primary variable of interest was self-reported past year drug-selling. Logistic regression assessed trends in drug-selling among male and female subgroups.

resultsBetween 2002 and 2015, the prevalence of drug-selling decreased significantly across all youth (AOR = 0.970, p < .001). Analysis of gender differences revealed that the rate of drug-selling decreased significantly among boys (AOR = 0.962, p < .001), however, the trend remained stable for girls (AOR = 0.987, p > .05). The decrease in drug-selling was observed for nearly all male subgroups, African-American girls (0.946, p < .01) and girls reporting no illegal substance use in the past year (0.960, p < .05).

conclusionsThe prevalence of past year drug-selling among youth in the US is declining significantly, especially for boys.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildDrug TraffickingFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMarijuana UsePrevalenceSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersUnderage DrinkingUnited StatesDrug-sellingGender differencesTrendsYouth

Identifiers

PMID29660592
PMCPMC5975129
OpenAlexW2797108354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.