Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29660081›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2019

Data-Driven Analysis of Functional Connectivity Reveals a Potential Auditory Verbal Hallucination Network.

Dustin Scheinost, Fuyuze Tokoglu, Michelle Hampson, Ralph Hoffman, R Todd Constable

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Resting-state functional connectivity correlates of brain structural aging in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity As a Transdiagnostic Biomarker of Cognitive Function.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dustin ScheinostDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Fuyuze TokogluDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Michelle HampsonDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Ralph HoffmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
R Todd ConstableDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Pathophysiology of Auditory HallucinationsR01MH067073 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CORLETT, PHILIP · 2003 to 2015
$3.0M
rTMS Clinical Trial for Auditory HallucinationsR01MH073673 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOFFMAN, RALPH EDWARD · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067073NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe global health problem, with over half of such patients experiencing auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs). A better understanding of the neural correlates differentiating patients experiencing AVHs from patients not experiencing AVHs and healthy controls may identify targets that lead to better treatment strategies for AVHs. Employing 2 data-driven, voxel-based measure of functional connectivity, we studied 46 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder (28 experiencing AVHs and 18 not experiencing AVHs). Twenty healthy controls matched for age, gender, ethnicity, education level, handedness, and estimated verbal intelligence were included for comparison. The intrinsic connectivity distribution (ICD) was used to model each voxel's connectivity to the rest of the brain using a Weibull distribution. To investigate lateralization of connectivity, we used cross-hemisphere ICD, a method that separates the contribution of each hemisphere to interrogate connectivity laterality. Patients with AVHs compared with patients without AVHs exhibited significantly decreased whole-brain connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate cortex, less lateralized connectivity in left putamen, and more lateralized connectivity in left interior frontal gyrus. Correlations with Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS) and post hoc seed connectivity analyses revealed significantly altered network connectivity. Using the results from all analyses comparing the patient groups and correlations with AHRS, we identified a potential AVH network, consisting of 25 nodes, showing substantial overlap with the default mode network and language processing networks. This network as a whole, instead of individual nodes, may represent actionable targets for interventions.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdolescentAdultCerebral CortexFemaleHallucinationsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPsychotic DisordersPutamenSchizophreniaSpeech PerceptionYoung Adultcomputational psychiatrydefault mode networkfunctional magnetic resonance imaginglanguageschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID29660081
PMCPMC6403094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.