ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2019
The Gateway Effect of E-cigarettes: Reflections on Main Criticisms.
Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic Review and Critical Analysis of Longitudinal Studies Assessing Effect of E-Cigarettes on Cigarette Initiation among Adolescent Never-Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Article
- Attentional bias in young adult tobacco cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users: an eye-tracking study.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Smoking and vaping in prevocational schools: qualitative insights to support the development of effective prevention strategies.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Policy influences on adolescent risk perceptions of vaping.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2025Article
- Awareness, perceptions, and use of e-cigarettes among medical university students in Tbilisi, Georgia.Journal of substance use · 2025Article
- Perceptions of Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) Versus Cigarettes and e-Cigarettes in Relation to Likelihood of Trying HTPs or Suggesting HTPs to Those who Smoke Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Multistate transition modelling of e-cigarette use and cigarette smoking among youth in the UK.Tobacco control · 2024Article
- Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use Among Smoking-Susceptible and Nonsusceptible Adolescent Never Smokers, 2009-2021.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024Article
- School climate and school identification as determinants of smoking conventional cigarettes or vaping among adolescents in China: Stress-coping mediation mechanisms.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Tobacco Policy and ENDS Policy Influences on Adolescent Vaping Across the U.S. States.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Article
- Associations for subgroups of E-cigarette, cigarette, and cannabis use with asthma in a population sample of California adolescents.Addictive behaviors · 2023Article
- Article
- Ethics and ENDS.Tobacco control · 2023Article
- E-cigarette use by Ontario public elementary school and secondary school students: Has the use among sociodemographic groups changed from 2017 to 2019?Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- Exploring the gateway hypothesis of e-cigarettes and tobacco: a prospective replication study among adolescents in the Netherlands and Flanders.Tobacco control · 2023Article
- Prevalence, Trends, and Harm Perception Associated with E-Cigarettes and Vaping among Adolescents in Saudi Arabia.Archives of clinical and biomedical research · 2023Article
- Understanding the Dynamics of More Restrictive Medicines Policy: A Case Study of Codeine Up-Scheduling in Australia.International journal of health policy and management · 2023Article
- Use of Vaping as a Smoking Cessation Aid: A Review of Clinical Trials.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023Review
- E-cigarette use among high school students in the United States prior to the COVID-19 pandemic: Trends, correlates, and sources of acquisition.Preventive medicine reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.