Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29659128›Full record

ArticleAging cell2018

Activation of DNA demethylases attenuates aging-associated arterial stiffening and hypertension.

Kai Chen, Zhongjie Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fibulin 2 Deficiency Drives Epigenetic Hypertension.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026
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  19. Kidney-SpecificHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai ChenDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Zhongjie SunDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Investigation into Heart AgingR01AG049780 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Regulation of Blood Pressure by KlothoR01HL102074 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2011 to 2014
$2.1M
Intermittent Cold Exposure on the Endothelin SystemR01HL077490 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Molecular Mechanism of Kidney AgingR01DK093403 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Coupling Factor 6 in Cold-induced Kidney Dysfunction and HypertensionR01HL122166 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Anti-aging gene klotho: a novel therapeutic target in calcific aortic valve diseaseR01HL118558 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Investigation into Cold-induced Pulmonary Vascular Inflammation and DysfunctionR01HL116863 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Molecular Mechanism of Arterial StiffeningR01HL105302 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI SUN, ZHONGJIE · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102074NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105302NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118558NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049780NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093403NIH HHS R01 HL118558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation increases with age. The objective of this study was to investigate whether compound H, a potential activator of DNA demethylases, attenuates aging-related arterial stiffness and hypertension. Aged mice (24-27 months) and adult mice (12 months) were used. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), a direct measure of arterial stiffness, and blood pressure (BP) were increased significantly in aged mice. Notably, daily treatments with compound H (15 mg/kg, IP) for 2 weeks significantly attenuated the aging-related increases in PWV and BP. Compound H abolished aging-associated downregulation of secreted Klotho (SKL) levels in both kidneys and serum likely by enhancing DNA demethylase activity and decreasing DNA methylation. Aging-related arterial stiffness was associated with accumulation of stiffer collagen and degradation of compliant elastin which are accompanied by increased expression of MMP2, MMP9, TGF-β1, and TGF-β3. These changes were effectively attenuated by compound H, suggesting rejuvenation of aged arteries. Compound H also rescued downregulation of Sirt1 deacetylase, AMPKα, and eNOS activities in aortas of aged mice. In cultured smooth muscle cells (SMCc) Klotho-deficient serum upregulated expression of MMPs and TGFβ which, however, was not affected by compound H. In conclusion, compound H attenuates aging-associated arterial stiffness and hypertension by activation of DNA demethylase which increases renal SKL expression and consequently circulating SKL levels leading to activation of the Sirt1-AMPK-eNOS pathway in aortas of aged mice.

Indexed as

AgingDNA DemethylationAnimalsArteriesBlood PressureCells, CulturedHistone DemethylasesHypertensionMicePulse Wave AnalysisHistone DemethylasesagingAMPKarterial stiffnesscompound Hdemethylasehypertensionsecreted KlothoSirt1

Identifiers

PMID29659128
PMCPMC6052484
OpenAlexW2800677513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.