Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29658745›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2018

Stability of genetic and environmental influences on executive functions in midlife.

Daniel E Gustavson, Matthew S Panizzon, Jeremy A Elman, Carol E Franz, Chandra A Reynolds, Kristen C Jacobson, Naomi P Friedman, Hong Xian, Rosemary Toomey, Michael J Lyons and 1 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alcohol consumption's effects on working memory: Examining familial confounding.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Do Rating and Task Measures of Control Abilities Assess the Same Thing?Current directions in psychological science · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Questionnaires and task-based measures assess different aspects of self-regulation: Both are needed.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Reply to Friedman and Banich: Right measures for the research question.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniel E GustavsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-1470-4928
Matthew S PanizzonDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego.
Jeremy A ElmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-1769
Carol E FranzDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego.
Chandra A ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside.
Kristen C JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago.
Naomi P FriedmanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Institute for Behavior Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder.ORCID 0000-0002-4901-808X
Hong XianDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Louis University.
Rosemary ToomeyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
Michael J LyonsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
William S KremenDepartment of Psychiatry, Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging, University of California, San Diego.

Funding

The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4)R01AG050595 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELMAN, JEREMY A, FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2015 to 2024
$28.0M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and AgingR01AG018384 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LYONS, MICHAEL J. · 2002 to 2012
$9.8M
The VETSA longitudinal twin study of cognition and agingR01AG018386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2002 to 2012
$9.7M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of Aging (VETSA MRI 4)R01AG076838 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE, Jeremy A Elman · 2022 to 2026
$8.7M
Neural Substrates of Executive Function: An fMRI Twin StudyR01MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P. · 2001 to 2018
$6.5M
Executive Functions and Self-Regulation: A Twin StudyR56MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI HEWITT, JOHN K. · 2007 to 2007
$490k
Testosterone-Androgen Receptor Genetics: Role in Cognitive and Biological AgingK08AG047903 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PANIZZON, MATTHEW S · 2014 to 2017
$452k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG047903NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018384NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018386NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050595NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076838NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063207NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH063207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on executive functions (EFs) has revealed that individual differences in general EF abilities are highly correlated across the first few decades of life, especially at the level of genetic influences. Our work has also provided evidence for substantial heritability of this Common EF factor in midlife, but it remains unclear whether individual differences in Common EFs continue to show strong stability in middle age. We examined data from 1,464 middle-aged twins from the Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging, most of whom completed 7 neuropsychological measures of EFs at 2 points in middle age (M

Indexed as

Executive FunctionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTwins

Identifiers

PMID29658745
PMCPMC5905725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.