Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29658594›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Age‑dependent decreases in insulin‑like growth factor‑I and its receptor expressions in the gerbil olfactory bulb.

Tae-Kyeong Lee, Bai Hui Chen, Jae-Chul Lee, Myoung Cheol Shin, Jun Hwi Cho, Hyang-Ah Lee, Jung Hoon Choi, In Koo Hwang, Il Jun Kang, Ji Hyeon Ahn and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tae-Kyeong LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Bai Hui ChenDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Institute of Neuroscience, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, P.R. China.
Jae-Chul LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Myoung Cheol ShinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Jun Hwi ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Hyang-Ah LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hoon ChoiDepartment of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
In Koo HwangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Il Jun KangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyeon AhnDepartment of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Joon Ha ParkDepartment of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Soo Young ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Science, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Moo-Ho WonDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Hallym University · KRKangwon National University · KRSeoul National University · KRWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin‑like growth factor‑I (IGF‑I) is a multifunctional protein present in the central nervous system. A number of previous studies have revealed alterations in IGF‑I and its receptor (IGF‑IR) expression in various regions of the brain. However, there are few reports on age‑dependent alterations in IGF‑I and IGF‑IR expressions in the olfactory bulb, which contains the secondary neurons of the olfactory system. The present study examined the cellular morphology in the olfactory bulb by using cresyl violet (CV) staining at postnatal month (PM) 3 in the young group, PM 6 in the adult group and PM 24 in the aged group in gerbils. In addition, detailed examinations were performed of the protein levels and immunoreactivities of IGF‑I and IGF‑IR in the olfactory bulb in each group. There were no significant changes in the cellular morphology between the three groups. The protein levels and immunoreactivities of the IGF‑I and IGF‑IR were the highest in the young group and they decreased with age. He protein levels and immunoreactivities of the IGF‑I and IGF‑IR were the lowest in the aged group. In brief, our results indicate that IGF‑I and IGF‑IR expressions are strong in young olfactory bulbs and significantly reduced in aged olfactory bulbs. In conclusion, subsequent decreases in IGF‑I and IGF‑IR expression with age may be associated with olfactory decline. Further studies are required to investigate the roles of IFG‑I and IGF‑IR in disorders of the olfactory system.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAge FactorsAnimalsGerbillinaeImmunohistochemistryInsulin-Like Growth Factor IOlfactory BulbReceptor, IGF Type 1IGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IReceptor, IGF Type 1

Identifiers

PMID29658594
PMCPMC5983990
OpenAlexW2796547099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.