Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29658168›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2018

Age differences in the prosocial influence effect.

Lucy Foulkes, Jovita T Leung, Delia Fuhrmann, Lisa J Knoll, Sarah-Jayne Blakemore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. Teacher knows best? The social influence of teachers and peers in high school.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
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  11. Review
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  19. Charting a Course for Empowered Adolescent Substance Use Treatment.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucy FoulkesUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London, UK.
Jovita T LeungUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London, UK.
Delia FuhrmannMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK.
Lisa J KnollUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London, UK.
Sarah-Jayne BlakemoreUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London, UK.

Funding

Jacobs FoundationMedical Research Council MC_UP_1401/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/9Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social influence occurs when an individual's thoughts or behaviours are affected by other people. There are significant age effects on susceptibility to social influence, typically a decline from childhood to adulthood. Most research has focused on negative aspects of social influence, such as peer influence on risky behaviour, particularly in adolescence. The current study investigated the impact of social influence on the reporting of prosocial behaviour (any act intended to help another person). In this study, 755 participants aged 8-59 completed a computerized task in which they rated how likely they would be to engage in a prosocial behaviour. Afterwards, they were told the average rating (in fact fictitious) that other participants had given to the same question, and then were asked to rate the same behaviour again. We found that participants' age affected the extent to which they were influenced by other people: children (8-11 years), young adolescents (12-14 years) and mid-adolescents (15-18 years) all significantly changed their ratings, while young adults (19-25 years) and adults (26-59 years) did not. Across the three youngest age groups, children showed the most susceptibility to prosocial influence, changing their reporting of prosocial behaviour the most. The study provides evidence that younger people's increased susceptibility to social influence can have positive outcomes.

Indexed as

Peer InfluenceSocial BehaviorAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildEvaluation Studies as TopicHumansMiddle AgedTask Performance and AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29658168
PMCPMC6221149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.