Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29657889›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiosurgery and SBRT2018

Pre-operative versus post-operative radiosurgery for brain metastasis: Effects on treatment volume and inter-observer variability.

B A Vellayappan, J Doody, E Vandervoort, J Szanto, J Sinclair, J M Caudrelier, S Malone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiosurgery and SBRT, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. SEOR SBRT-SG survey on SRS/SBRT dose prescription criteria in Spain.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B A VellayappanRadiation Oncology, National University Cancer Institute Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
J DoodyRadiation Medicine Program, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Canada.
E VandervoortRadiation Medicine Program, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Canada.
J SzantoRadiation Medicine Program, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Canada.
J SinclairDivision of Neurosurgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.
J M CaudrelierRadiation Medicine Program, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Canada.
S MaloneRadiation Medicine Program, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectivesCompared to post-operative whole brain radiotherapy, resection cavity radiosurgery reduces impact on neuro-cognitive function and improves quality-of-life. However, coverage of the operative tract, in addition to tumour bed, may lead to large treatment volumes and inter-observer variability. We hypothesized that pre-operative radiosurgery reduces target volume size and inter-observer variability compared to post-operative radiosurgery. MATERIALS/

methodsWe identified 10 consecutive patients, with solitary brain metastasis, treated with post-operative cavity radiosurgery.Pre- and post-operative axial T1 contrast MRI were co-registered with the planning CT scans. Three radiation oncologists independently contoured the target volumes on the pre- and post-operative imaging. A 2mm-PTV margin was utilized for both strategies and radiosurgery treatment plans were generated. The following parameters were evaluated in the 2 plans: Mean target volume (cc), 50% isodose volume (cc), Inter-observer variability (Jaccard Index JI) and Conformity Index (CI).

resultsThere was no significant difference in the mean target volume, nor 50% isodose volume, between pre- and post-operative strategies. (17.6 (95% CI 9.98 - 25.22) versus 19.4 (95% CI 10.11 - 28.69) cc, P=0.80; 61.7 (95% CI 38.4 - 85.0) vs 77.7 (95% CI 34.94 - 120.46) cc, P=0.65). There was significantly less inter-observer variability and improved conformity in the pre-operative group (Mean JI 0.84(95% CI 0.82 - 0.86) versus 0.70 (95% CI 0.62 - 0.78), P = 0.005; Mean CI 1.32 (95% CI 1.26 - 1.38) vs 1.45 (95% CI 1.36 - 1.54), P= 0.01). Planned subgroup analysis did not reveal any significant difference (between pre- vs post-op) in the mean volume of cystic versus non-cystic metastasis. Deep lesions (>2.5cm from dura) had a larger post-operative target volume (25.8 (95% CI 15.1 - 36.5) vs 12.3 (95% CI 6.54 - 18.06) cc, P=0.06) compared to superficial lesions.

conclusionPre-operative radiosurgery has less inter-observer variability and improved plan conformity. However, there was no difference in mean target volume between the pre- versus post-operative radiation. Contouring guidelines, and peer review, may help to reduce inter-observer variability for cavity radiosurgery.

Indexed as

adjuvantbrain metastasispre-operativeradiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID29657889
PMCPMC5893459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.