Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29657613›Full record

ArticlePrzeglad gastroenterologiczny2018

Relationship between physician-based assessment of disease activity, quality of life, and costs of ulcerative colitis in Poland.

Paweł Kawalec, Ewa Stawowczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Przeglad gastroenterologiczny, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paweł KawalecDrug Management Department, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Ewa StawowczykStatSoft Polska Sp. z o.o., Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUlcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic inflammatory bowel disorder, which requires lifelong treatment. It generates substantial direct and indirect costs, and significantly affects the quality of life, especially in the active state of the disease.

aimTo evaluate the direct and indirect costs of UC as well as to assess disease activity and quality of life reported by patients with UC in Polish settings. MATERIAL AND

methodsA questionnaire, cross-sectional study among UC patients as well as physicians involved in the therapy of the patients was conducted. The Clinical Activity Index (CAI) was used to assess disease activity, and the WPAI questionnaire to assess productivity loss. The quality of life was presented as utility calculated using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. Indirect costs included absenteeism, presenteeism, and informal care were assessed with the Human Capital Approach and expressed in euros (€). The productivity loss among informal caregivers was valuated with the average wage in Poland. Correlations were presented using the Spearman's coefficient, and the between-group difference was assessed with Mann-Whitney

resultsOne hundred and forty-seven patients participated in the study, including 95 working persons. Mean cost of absenteeism and presenteeism was €1615.2 (95% CI: 669.5-2561.0) and €3684.4 (95% CI: 2367.8-5001.1), respectively, per year per patient with a disease in remission. The mean yearly cost of productivity loss due to informal care was estimated to be €256.6 (range: 0.0-532.6). The corresponding values for patients with active disease were: €8,913.3 (95% CI: 6223.3-11,603.3), €4325.1 (95% CI: 2282.4-6367.8), and €2396.1 (95% CI: 402.0-4390.3). The between-group difference in total indirect costs, cost of absenteeism, and cost of informal care was statistically significant (

conclusionsOur study revealed the social burden of UC and high dependency of direct and indirect costs as well as quality of life on the severity of UC in Poland. The statistically significant differences were identified in total direct and indirect cost, cost of absenteeism, cost of informal care, and health-related quality of life among patients with an active disease compared to patients with a disease in remission.

Indexed as

indirect costsproductivity lossquality of lifeulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID29657613
PMCPMC5894454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.