Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29656893›Full record

ArticleCell2018

DNA Repair Network Analysis Reveals Shieldin as a Key Regulator of NHEJ and PARP Inhibitor Sensitivity.

Rajat Gupta, Kumar Somyajit, Takeo Narita, Elina Maskey, Andre Stanlie, Magdalena Kremer, Dimitris Typas, Michael Lammers, Niels Mailand, Andre Nussenzweig and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 292 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
292citing papers in PubMed
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

292 citing papers in PubMed, 474 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The Pharmacologic Profile of ART6043, a First-in-Class Clinical DNA Polymerase Theta Polymerase Domain Inhibitor Potentiating PARP Inhibitor Efficacy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Mechanisms and disease relevance of DNA break repair pathway choice.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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232 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajat GuptaProteomics Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kumar SomyajitProtein Signaling Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Takeo NaritaProteomics Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Elina MaskeyProteomics Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andre StanlieLaboratory of Genome Integrity, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Magdalena KremerInstitute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Dimitris TypasProtein Signaling Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael LammersInstitute for Genetics and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 26, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Institute for Biochemistry, Synthetic and Structural Biochemistry, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, University of Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.
Niels MailandProtein Signaling Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andre NussenzweigLaboratory of Genome Integrity, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jiri LukasProtein Signaling Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Chunaram ChoudharyProteomics Program, the Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Chromosome Stability (CCS), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: chuna.choudhary@cpr.ku.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

DNA RepairZIABC010283 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSENZWEIG, ANDRE A. · 2009 to 2025
$27.0M
Relationship between DNA damage detection and signalingZIABC010959 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSENZWEIG, ANDRE A. · 2009 to 2025
$27.0M
DNA REPAIRZ01BC010283 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSENZWEIG, ANDRE A. · 1998 to 2008
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010283Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010283Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repair of damaged DNA is essential for maintaining genome integrity and for preventing genome-instability-associated diseases, such as cancer. By combining proximity labeling with quantitative mass spectrometry, we generated high-resolution interaction neighborhood maps of the endogenously expressed DNA repair factors 53BP1, BRCA1, and MDC1. Our spatially resolved interaction maps reveal rich network intricacies, identify shared and bait-specific interaction modules, and implicate previously concealed regulators in this process. We identified a novel vertebrate-specific protein complex, shieldin, comprising REV7 plus three previously uncharacterized proteins, RINN1 (CTC-534A2.2), RINN2 (FAM35A), and RINN3 (C20ORF196). Recruitment of shieldin to DSBs, via the ATM-RNF8-RNF168-53BP1-RIF1 axis, promotes NHEJ-dependent repair of intrachromosomal breaks, immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR), and fusion of unprotected telomeres. Shieldin functions as a downstream effector of 53BP1-RIF1 in restraining DNA end resection and in sensitizing BRCA1-deficient cells to PARP inhibitors. These findings have implications for understanding cancer-associated PARPi resistance and the evolution of antibody CSR in higher vertebrates.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBRCA1 ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairHumansImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingMad2 ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNuclear ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTelomere-Binding ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMAD2L2 protein, humanMad2 ProteinsMDC1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsRif1 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingRNF8 protein, humanTelomere-Binding ProteinsTP53BP1 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases53BP1antibody class-switch recombinationBRCA1DNA damage repairNHEJPARP inhibitorsproteomicsproximity labelingshieldintelomere maintenance

Identifiers

PMID29656893
PMCPMC8108093
OpenAlexW2798183676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.