Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29656488›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2018

Importance of coverage and quality for impact of nutrition interventions delivered through an existing health programme in Bangladesh.

Phuong Hong Nguyen, Edward A Frongillo, Tina Sanghvi, Sunny S Kim, Silvia Alayon, Lan Mai Tran, Zeba Mahmud, Bachera Aktar, Purnima Menon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Phuong Hong NguyenPoverty, Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-1674
Edward A FrongilloUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Tina SanghviFHI360, Washington, DC, USA.
Sunny S KimPoverty, Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-3354
Silvia AlayonFHI360, Washington, DC, USA.
Lan Mai TranFHI360, Washington, DC, USA.
Zeba MahmudFHI360, Washington, DC, USA.
Bachera AktarBRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Purnima MenonPoverty, Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Family Health International 360 · USInternational Food Policy Research Institute · USBRAC University · BDUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding implementation of interventions is critical to illuminate if, how, and why the interventions achieve impact. Alive & Thrive integrated a nutrition intervention into an existing maternal, neonatal, and child health (MNCH) programme in Bangladesh, documenting improvements in women's micronutrient supplement intake and dietary diversity. Here, we examined how well the nutrition intervention was implemented and which elements of implementation explained intervention impact. Survey data were collected in 2015 and 2016 from frontline health workers (FLW) and households in areas randomized to nutrition-focused MNCH (intensified interpersonal counselling, community mobilization, distribution of free micronutrient supplements, and weight-gain monitoring) or standard MNCH (antenatal care with standard nutrition counselling). Seven intervention elements were measured: time commitment, training quality, knowledge, coverage, counselling quality, supervision, and incentives. Multiple regression was used to derive difference-in-differences (DID) estimates. Using village-level endline data, path analysis was used to determine which elements most explained intervention impacts. FLWs in both areas were highly committed and well supervised. Coverage was high (>90%) for counselling, supplement provision, and weight-gain monitoring. Improvements were significantly greater for nutrition-focused MNCH, versus standard MNCH, for training quality (DID: 2.42 points of 10), knowledge (DID: 1.20 points), delivery coverage (DID: 4.16 points), and counselling quality (DID: 1.60 points). Impact was substantially explained by coverage and delivery quality. In conclusion, integration nutrition intervention into the MNCH programme was feasible and well-implemented. Although differences in coverage and counselling quality most explained impacts, all intervention elements-particularly FLW training and performance-were likely important to achieving impact.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHealth PromotionMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional StatusAdultBangladeshFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareRandom AllocationBangladeshimplementationmaternal nutritionservice delivery

Identifiers

PMID29656488
PMCPMC6175250
OpenAlexW2800835997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.