Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29656401›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2018

Daily Patterns of Marijuana and Alcohol Co-Use Among Individuals with Alcohol and Cannabis Use Disorders.

Jane Metrik, Rachel L Gunn, Kristina M Jackson, Alexander W Sokolovsky, Brian Borsari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. The rise and fall of substance use during treatment: Applying recency and expectancy principles to daily substance use patterns.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
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  7. Intentions matter: How planned and unplanned alcohol and cannabis use influences outcomes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jane MetrikCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0001-9727-3838
Rachel L GunnCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-5473
Alexander W SokolovskyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0003-3545-5745
Brian BorsariSan Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco, California.
Brown University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Marijuana use, problems, and cannabis use disorders in OIF/OEF/OND veteransR01DA033425 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BORSARI, BRIAN, METRIK, JANE · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aims were to examine daily associations between marijuana and alcohol use and the extent to which the association differs as a function of cannabis use disorder (CUD) and/or alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnosis.

methodsTimeline Followback interview data was collected in a study of veterans (N = 127) recruited from a Veterans Affairs hospital who reported at least 1 day of co-use of marijuana and alcohol in the past 180 days (22,860 observations). Participants reported 40% marijuana use days, 28% drinking days, with 37% meeting DSM-5 criteria for CUD, 40% for AUD, and 15% for both. Use of marijuana on a given day was used to predict a 3-level gender-adjusted drinking variable (heavy: ≥5 (men)/4 (women) drinks; moderate: 1 to 4/3 drinks; or none: 0 drinks). A categorical 4-level variable (no diagnosis, AUD, CUD, or both) was tested as a moderator of the marijuana-alcohol relationship.

resultsMultilevel modeling analyses demonstrated that participants were more likely to drink heavily compared to moderately (OR = 2.34) and moderately compared to not drinking (OR = 1.61) on marijuana use days relative to nonuse days. On marijuana use days, those with AUD and those with AUD + CUD were more likely to drink heavily (OR = 1.91; OR = 2.51, respectively), but those with CUD were less likely to drink heavily (OR = 0.32) compared to moderately, nonsignificant differences between any versus moderate drinking in interaction models.

conclusionsHeavy drinking occurs on days when marijuana is also used. This association is particularly evident in individuals diagnosed with both AUD and CUD and AUDs alone but not in those with only CUDs. Findings suggest that alcohol interventions may need to specifically address marijuana use as a risk factor for heavy drinking and AUD.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseVeteransYoung AdultAlcoholAlcohol Use DisorderCannabis Use DisorderComorbidityMarijuana

Identifiers

PMID29656401
PMCPMC5984172
OpenAlexW2801437766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.