Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29656399›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2018

Differences Between Skilled Nursing Facilities in Risk of Subsequent Long-Term Care Placement.

James S Goodwin, Shuang Li, Addie Middleton, Kenneth Ottenbacher, Yong-Fang Kuo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Defining and Measuring Nursing Home Placement.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James S GoodwinSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Shuang LiSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Addie MiddletonDivision of Physical Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Kenneth OttenbacherSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Yong-Fang KuoSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Patient Centered Outcomes Research in the ElderlyR24HS022134 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2013 to 2017
$4.8M
Center for Rehabilitation Research Using Large DatasetsR24HD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2010 to 2014
$4.0M
Care of the elder hospitalized patient: the role of the hospitalistsR01AG033134 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2009 to 2018
$2.2M
Established Investigator Award in Cancer Prevention & ControlK05CA134923 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2008 to 2019
$1.0M
Hospital Readmission and Inpatient Medical RehabilitationR01HD069443 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2012 to 2015
$927k
AHRQ HHS 1R24HS022134AHRQ HHS R24 HS022134Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP140020National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research H033G140127NCI NIH HHS K05 CA134923NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033134NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069443NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065702NIH HHS K05-CA134923NIH HHS P30-AG024832NIH HHS R01-AG033134NIH HHS R01-HD069443NIH HHS R24-HD065702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine how the risk of subsequent long-term care (LTC) placement varies between skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and the SNF characteristics associated with this risk.

designPopulation-based national cohort study with participants nested in SNFs and hospitals in a cross-classified multilevel model.

settingSNFs (N=6,680).

participantsFee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries (N=552,414) discharged from a hospital to a SNF in 2013. MEASUREMENTS: Participant characteristics from Medicare data and the Minimum Data Set. SNF characteristics from Medicare and Nursing Home Compare. Outcome was a stay of 90 days or longer in a LTC nursing home within 6 months of SNF admission.

resultsWithin 6 months of SNF admission, 10.4% of participants resided in LTC. After adjustments for participant characteristics, the SNF where a participant received care explained 7.9% of the variance in risk of LTC, whereas the prior hospital explained 1.0%. Individuals in SNFs with excellent quality ratings had 22% lower odds of transitioning to LTC than those in SNFs with poor ratings (odds ratio=0.78, 95% confidence interval=0.74-0.84). Variation between SNFs and associations with quality markers were greater in sensitivity analyses limited to individuals least likely to require LTC. Results were essentially the same in a number of other sensitivity analyses designed to reduce potential confounding.

conclusionRisk of subsequent LTC placement, an important and negatively viewed outcome for older adults, varies substantially between SNFs. Individuals in higher-quality SNFs are at lower risk.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansLong-Term CareMaleMedicareMultilevel AnalysisOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient DischargeSkilled Nursing FacilitiesUnited Statesnursing homeoutcomes of carepostacute careskilled nursing facility

Identifiers

PMID29656399
PMCPMC6181774
OpenAlexW2802679550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.