Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29656285›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2018

Sociocultural and Familial Factors Associated with Weight Bias Internalization.

Rebecca L Pearl, Thomas A Wadden, Jena Shaw Tronieri, Ariana M Chao, Naji Alamuddin, Zayna M Bakizada, Emilie Pinkasavage, Robert I Berkowitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. 'Beyond the Scale': A Qualitative Exploration of the Impact of Weight Stigma Experienced by Patients With Obesity in General Practice.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  14. Exploring weight bias internalization in pregnancy.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Weight Stigma and Weight-Related Health: Associations of Self-Report Measures Among Adults in Weight Management.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca L PearlCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas A Wadden
Jena Shaw Tronieri
Ariana M Chao
Naji Alamuddin
Zayna M Bakizada
Emilie Pinkasavage
Robert I Berkowitz
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

RESEARCH ON VULNERABLE WOMEN CHILDREN AND FAMILIEST32NR007100 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEDOFF-COOPER, BARBARA S · 1998 to 2018
$7.2M
Reducing Weight Stigma to Improve Long-Term Weight LossK23HL140176 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PEARL, REBECCA L · 2018 to 2022
$835k
National Institute of Nursing Research T32 NR007100NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL140176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsSociocultural and familial factors associated with weight bias internalization (WBI) are currently unknown. The present study explored the relationship between interpersonal sources of weight stigma, family weight history, and WBI.

methodsParticipants with obesity (N = 178, 87.6% female, 71.3% black) completed questionnaires that assessed the frequency with which they experienced weight stigma from various interpersonal sources. Participants also reported the weight status of their family members and completed measures of WBI, depression, and demographics. Participant height and weight were measured to calculate body mass index (BMI).

resultsLinear regression results (controlling for demographics, BMI, and depression) showed that stigmatizing experiences from family and work predicted greater WBI. Experiencing weight stigma at work was associated with WBI above and beyond the effects of other sources of stigma. Participants who reported higher BMIs for their mothers had lower levels of WBI.

conclusionExperiencing weight stigma from family and at work may heighten WBI, while having a mother with a higher BMI may be a protective factor against WBI. Prospective research is needed to understand WBI's developmental course and identify mechanisms that increase or mitigate its risk.

Indexed as

CultureMedical History TakingPrejudiceSelf ConceptStereotypingAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBody WeightFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightFamily historySociocultural factorsWeight bias internalizationWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID29656285
PMCPMC5981623
OpenAlexW2796541342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.