Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29656010›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2018

Age-related defects in short-term plasticity are reversed by acetyl-L-carnitine at the mouse calyx of Held.

Mahendra Singh, Pedro Miura, Robert Renden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mahendra SinghDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Pedro MiuraDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA.
Robert RendenDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA. Electronic address: rendenr@unr.edu.
University of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Outreach/Diversity/Pipeline ProjectP20GM103440 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI Julia Petereit · 2012 to 2026
$58.0M
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality CoreP20GM103650 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
Cell Biology of Signaling across MembranesP20GM103554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI VON BARTHELD, CHRISTOPHER S · 2012 to 2016
$8.0M
Single Cell Molecular ExpressionP30GM110767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI YAN, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103440NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103554NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103650NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing acuity and sound localization are affected by aging and may contribute to cognitive dementias. Although loss of sensorineural conduction is well documented to occur with age, little is known regarding short-term synaptic plasticity in central auditory nuclei. Age-related changes in synaptic transmission properties were evaluated at the mouse calyx of Held, a sign-inverting relay synapse in the circuit for sound localization, in juvenile adults (1 month old) and late middle-aged (18-21 months old) mice. Synaptic timing and short-term plasticity were severely disrupted in older mice. Surprisingly, acetyl-l-carnitine (ALCAR), an anti-inflammatory agent that facilitates mitochondrial function, fully reversed synaptic transmission delays and defects in short-term plasticity in aged mice to reflect transmission similar to that seen in juvenile adults. These findings support ALCAR supplementation as an adjuvant to improve short-term plasticity and potentially central nervous system performance in animals compromised by age and/or neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

AgingAcetylcarnitineAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionFemaleHearingHearing Loss, SensorineuralMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronal PlasticitySynapsesSynaptic TransmissionAcetylcarnitineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAcetyl-l-carnitineAgingCalyx of heldElectrophysiologyNeurotransmissionSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID29656010
PMCPMC5955853
OpenAlexW2789353605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.