Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29655394›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2018

Weather correlates of Campylobacter prevalence in broilers at slaughter under tropical conditions in Sri Lanka.

R S Kalupahana, L Mughini-Gras, S A Kottawatta, S Somarathne, C Gamage, J A Wagenaar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance ofItalian journal of food safety · 2020
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  8. Review
  9. Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns ofBioMed research international · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R S KalupahanaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science,University of Peradeniya,Peradeniya,Sri Lanka.
L Mughini-GrasDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology,Utrecht University,Utrecht,the Netherlands.
S A KottawattaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science,University of Peradeniya,Peradeniya,Sri Lanka.
S SomarathneDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science,University of Peradeniya,Peradeniya,Sri Lanka.
C GamageDepartment of Microbiology,Faculty of Medicine,University of Peradeniya,Peradeniya,Sri Lanka.
J A WagenaarDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology,Utrecht University,Utrecht,the Netherlands.
University of Peradeniya · LKUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter is the primary agent of human bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. In contrast to temperate zones, weather effects on Campylobacter prevalence in broilers under tropical conditions are under-researched. We examined the association between weather and Campylobacter prevalence in slaughtered broilers in Sri Lanka, a tropical country with weather variations led by monsoons. Each month (October 2009-July 2011), 20-30 broiler batches referring to two semi-automated slaughterhouses from five Sri Lankan provinces were tested for Campylobacter contamination and analysed in relation to temperature, humidity and rainfall. Overall prevalence was 63.8% (95% CI 59.6-67.9%, n = 542), peaking in September-November. Each 1 °C increase in monthly mean temperature up to 26 °C increased Campylobacter-positive batches by 16.4% (95% CI 0.4-35.1%). For each 10 mm increase in monthly total rainfall up to 300 mm, Campylobacter-positive batches increased significantly by 0.8% (0.1-1.5%) at 1-month lag. For each 1% increase in relative humidity up to 80% at 1- and 2-month lags, Campylobacter-positive batches increased of respectively 4.2% (1.9-6.7%) and 4.0% (1.5-6.5), and decreased by 3.6% (2.6-4.6%) and 4.0% (2.6-5.4%) for unit increases above 80%. These results suggest that even in tropical countries without marked seasons, there are weather effects possibly reflecting Campylobacter potential to colonise its preferred host and/or survive in the environment.

Indexed as

ChickensWeatherAbattoirsAnimalsCampylobacter InfectionsPoultry DiseasesPrevalenceSri LankaTropical ClimateCampylobacterpoultryseasonalitytropical weather

Identifiers

PMID29655394
PMCPMC9184945
OpenAlexW2800554058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.