Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654746›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2018

The role of the notochord in amniote vertebral column segmentation.

Lizzy Ward, Angel S W Pang, Susan E Evans, Claudio D Stern

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Axial segmentation by iterative mechanical signaling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Development of a straight vertebrate body axis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Ontogeny of the anuran urostyle and the developmental context of evolutionary novelty.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lizzy WardDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
Angel S W PangDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
Susan E EvansDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.
Claudio D SternDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.. Electronic address: c.stern@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

MSM - Multiscale Studies of Segmentation in Vertebrate *R01GM076692 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GLAZIER, JAMES ALEXANDER, STERN, CLAUDIO D · 2005 to 2015
$5.5M
MSM: CR Multiscale analysis of epithelial patterning: m*R01GM076690 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SHVARTSMAN, STANISLAV Y. · 2005 to 2007
$691k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council 1052629Medical Research Council G0700095NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076690NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vertebral column is segmented, comprising an alternating series of vertebrae and intervertebral discs along the head-tail axis. The vertebrae and outer portion (annulus fibrosus) of the disc are derived from the sclerotome part of the somites, whereas the inner nucleus pulposus of the disc is derived from the notochord. Here we investigate the role of the notochord in vertebral patterning through a series of microsurgical experiments in chick embryos. Ablation of the notochord causes loss of segmentation of vertebral bodies and discs. However, the notochord cannot segment in the absence of the surrounding sclerotome. To test whether the notochord dictates sclerotome segmentation, we grafted an ectopic notochord. We find that the intrinsic segmentation of the sclerotome is dominant over any segmental information the notochord may possess, and no evidence that the chick notochord is intrinsically segmented. We propose that the segmental pattern of vertebral bodies and discs in chick is dictated by the sclerotome, which first signals to the notochord to ensure that the nucleus pulposus develops in register with the somite-derived annulus fibrosus. Later, the notochord is required for maintenance of sclerotome segmentation as the mature vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs form. These results highlight differences in vertebral development between amniotes and teleosts including zebrafish, where the notochord dictates the segmental pattern. The relative importance of the sclerotome and notochord in vertebral patterning has changed significantly during evolution.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody PatterningCell DifferentiationChick EmbryoChickensIntervertebral DiscNotochordSomitesSpine

Identifiers

PMID29654746
PMCPMC5971204
OpenAlexW2797526588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.