Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654651›Full record

ArticleAging cell2018

Enhanced longevity and metabolism by brown adipose tissue with disruption of the regulator of G protein signaling 14.

Dorothy E Vatner, Jie Zhang, Marko Oydanich, John Guers, Elena Katsyuba, Lin Yan, David Sinclair, Johan Auwerx, Stephen F Vatner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Thermogenic adipose tissue aging: Mechanisms and implications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Combinatorial Approach UsingMolecules and cells · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dorothy E VatnerDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Medicine, Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Medicine, Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Marko OydanichDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Medicine, Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
John GuersDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Medicine, Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Elena KatsyubaLaboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lin YanDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Medicine, Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
David SinclairDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Johan AuwerxLaboratory of Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stephen F VatnerDepartment of Cell Biology & Molecular Medicine, Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolHarvard University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms in Chronically Stunned MyocardiumP01HL069020 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, DOROTHY EILEEN · 2001 to 2014
$21.3M
Longevity and Stress ResistanceP01AG027211 · NIA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2007 to 2013
$10.3M
Skeletal Muscle Basis for Improved Exercise Endurance in RGS14 KOR01HL106511 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2011 to 2019
$3.8M
Integrative Mechanisms in Cardiovascular DiseaseT32HL069752 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
Translational Systems Genetics of Mitochondria, Metabolism, and AgingR01AG043930 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI WILLIAMS, ROBERT W. · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Intrinsic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell StiffnessR01HL102472 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2010 to 2016
$2.5M
RGS 14 Disruption, Vascular Effects Leading to CardioprotectionR01HL124282 · NHLBI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
Angiogenesis Protection Induced by sFRP3 Myocyte/Vascular Cross-TalkR01HL137405 · NHLBI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, DOROTHY EILEEN, VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
Skeletal Muscle and Brown Adipose Mechanisms Mediating Cardiovascular Risk Factor Protection in RGS14 KOR01HL137368 · NHLBI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
SFRP2, cell survival, and coronary vascular angiogenesisR01HL119464 · NHLBI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, DOROTHY EILEEN · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
Vascular Protection in Hibernating WoodchucksR01HL130848 · NHLBI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, STEPHEN F · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
INHIBITION OF ADENYLYL CYCLASE TYPE 5: HEALTHFUL AGING PROTECTIONR21AG053514 · NIA · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VATNER, DOROTHY EILEEN · 2016 to 2017
$437k
École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL069020NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102472NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106511NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124282NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130848NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137368NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137405NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069752NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027211NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043930NIA NIH HHS R21 AG053514Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A-140780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of the regulator for G protein signaling 14 (RGS14) knockout (KO) in mice extends their lifespan and has multiple beneficial effects related to healthful aging, that is, protection from obesity, as reflected by reduced white adipose tissue, protection against cold exposure, and improved metabolism. The observed beneficial effects were mediated by improved mitochondrial function. But most importantly, the main mechanism responsible for the salutary properties of the RGS14 KO involved an increase in brown adipose tissue (BAT), which was confirmed by surgical BAT removal and transplantation to wild-type (WT) mice, a surgical simulation of a molecular knockout. This technique reversed the phenotype of the RGS14 KO and WT, resulting in loss of the improved metabolism and protection against cold exposure in RGS14 KO and conferring this protection to the WT BAT recipients. Another mechanism mediating the salutary features in the RGS14 KO was increased SIRT3. This mechanism was confirmed in the RGS14 X SIRT3 double KO, which no longer demonstrated improved metabolism and protection against cold exposure. Loss of function of the Caenorhabditis elegans RGS-14 homolog confirmed the evolutionary conservation of this mechanism. Thus, disruption of RGS14 is a model of healthful aging, as it not only enhances lifespan, but also protects against obesity and cold exposure and improves metabolism with a key mechanism of increased BAT, which, when removed, eliminates the features of healthful aging.

Indexed as

LongevitySignal TransductionAdipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRGS ProteinsRgs14 protein, mouseRGS Proteinsbrown adipose tissueG proteinslongevityobesity

Identifiers

PMID29654651
PMCPMC6052469
OpenAlexW2797138851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.