Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654644›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2018

Reciprocal relationships and the importance of feedback in patient and public involvement: A mixed methods study.

Elspeth Mathie, Helena Wythe, Diane Munday, Paul Millac, Graham Rhodes, Nick Roberts, Nigel Smeeton, Fiona Poland, Julia Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Balancing Trade-Offs in Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement in Rapid Evaluation: Reflections and Lessons.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Navigating Long-Term Co-Creative Research With Young Adults Diagnosed With Cancer: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Development of a Patient and Carer Advisory Board to Co-Design Health Services Research for the Quality of Care of People With Dementia.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Public Involvement in a Systematic Review Project: Reporting Our Approach Using the ACTIVE Framework.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The Importance of Lived Experience: A Scoping Review on the Value of Patient and Public Involvement in Health Research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. How Do We Get the Public Into Public Health Research? Learnings and Key Recommendations From Initiating a Community Involvement Project Scheme.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elspeth MathieCRIPACC, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5871-436X
Helena WytheCRIPACC, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Diane MundayPublic Involvement in Research Group, CRIPACC, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Paul MillacPublic Involvement in Research Group, CRIPACC, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Graham RhodesINsPIRE, Patient and Public Involvement in Research, Bedfordshire and Peterborough, UK.
Nick RobertsINsPIRE, Patient and Public Involvement in Research, Bedfordshire and Peterborough, UK.
Nigel SmeetonCRIPACC, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Fiona PolandSchool of Health Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Julia JonesCRIPACC, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReciprocal relationships between researchers and patient and public involvement (PPI) contributors can enable successful PPI in research. However, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that researchers do not commonly provide feedback to PPI contributors thus preventing them from knowing whether, how or where their contributions were useful to researchers and research overall.

aimsThe aim of this study was to explore the variation, types, importance of, and satisfaction with feedback given by researchers to PPI contributors in six PPI groups in England, and identify the barriers to the process of feedback.

methodsAn explanatory mixed methods sequential study design with a questionnaire survey followed by semi-structured interviews with researchers and PPI contributors in six PPI groups. PPI contributors were involved in all stages of the research process.

resultsResearchers do not routinely give feedback to PPI contributors. Feedback was found to have different meanings: an acknowledgement, impact and study success and progress. PPI contributors who receive feedback are motivated for further involvement; it supports their learning and development and prompts researchers to reflect on PPI impact. The importance of the role of a PPI lead or coordinator to facilitate the process of providing feedback was also highlighted.

conclusionThis study found no generic way to give feedback indicating that mutual feedback expectations should be discussed at the outset. PPI feedback needs to become integral to the research process with appropriate time and resources allocated. PPI feedback can be seen as a key indicator of mature, embedded PPI in research.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchFeedbackResearch PersonnelAdultAgedCommunity ParticipationEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultfeedbackhealthpatient and public involvementpublicresearch

Identifiers

PMID29654644
PMCPMC6186542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.