Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654332›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2018

Prevalence and risk factors of psychiatric disorders in early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort.

Carolina La Maison, Tiago N Munhoz, Iná S Santos, Luciana Anselmi, Fernando C Barros, Alicia Matijasevich

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Pooled it
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  9. Mind the gap: the inconceivable void on the epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders in Brazil.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
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  18. Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder: Symptomatic and Syndromic Thresholds and Diagnostic Operationalization.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolina La MaisonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Tiago N MunhozDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. tiago.munhoz@ufpel.edu.br.
Iná S SantosPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Luciana AnselmiPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Fernando C BarrosPostgraduate Program in Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Alicia MatijasevichDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine FMUSP, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Brazilian National Ministry of Health 25000.105293/2004-83CNPq, Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 470965-2010-0CNPq, Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 474023/2011-7CNPq, Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 481012-2009-5CNPq, Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 481141-2007-3CNPq, Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 484077-2010-4FAPESP, São Paulo Research Foundation 2014/13864-6PRONEX, Support Program for Centers of Excellence 04/0882.7World Health Organization 03014HNI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in early adolescence, to examine the distribution of psychiatric disorders by maternal and child characteristics and to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study of all live births in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2004 (n = 4231). A total of 3562 subjects were evaluated at 11 years of age. Psychiatric disorders were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was used to investigate risk factors for any psychiatric disorder.

resultsAccording to DSM-5 criteria, the overall prevalence of psychiatric disorders was 13.2% (n = 471), 15.6% among the boys and 10.7% among the girls. The most common disorders were anxiety disorders (4.3%), any attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (4.0%) and any conduct/oppositional disorder (2.8%). Low maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, the presence of moods symptoms during pregnancy or maternal chronic and severe depressive symptoms in the first years of the adolescent´s life, male gender, 5-min Apgar score < 7 at birth and preterm birth were associated with higher odds of any psychiatric disorder at age 11. Psychiatric comorbidities were observed in 107 subjects (22.7%), of whom 73, 24, and 10 had two, three, and four psychiatric diagnoses, respectively.

conclusionsOur results underscore the importance of psychiatric disorders as a prevalent condition in early adolescence, which has a direct impact on the planning of public policies and specific mental health care services in this age group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrazilChildComorbidityConduct DisorderDepressionDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersPregnancyPrevalenceAdolescentMental disordersNeurodevelopmental disordersProspective studies

Identifiers

PMID29654332
PMCPMC6003978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.