Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654302›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Orientation-dependent Dxz4 contacts shape the 3D structure of the inactive X chromosome.

G Bonora, X Deng, H Fang, V Ramani, R Qiu, J B Berletch, G N Filippova, Z Duan, J Shendure, W S Noble and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Regenerative base editing enables deep lineage recording.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A haplotype-resolved view of human gene regulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Evolutionary divergence ofRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

G BonoraGenome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-3798
X DengPathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
H FangPathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
V RamaniGenome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
R QiuGenome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
J B BerletchPathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
G N FilippovaPathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Z DuanInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8147-793X
J ShendureGenome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
W S NobleGenome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. william-noble@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-4715
C M DistechePathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. cdistech@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-495X

Funding

University of Washington Center for Nuclear Organization and FunctionU54DK107979 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NOBLE, WILLIAM STAFFORD, SHENDURE, JAY ASHOK · 2015 to 2019
$11.8M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DOHERTY, DANIEL · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Mouse X InactivationR01GM046883 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISTECHE, CHRISTINE M. · 1992 to 2018
$5.9M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107979NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian inactive X chromosome (Xi) condenses into a bipartite structure with two superdomains of frequent long-range contacts, separated by a hinge region. Using Hi-C in edited mouse cells with allelic deletions or inversions within the hinge, here we show that the conserved Dxz4 locus is necessary to maintain this bipartite structure. Dxz4 orientation controls the distribution of contacts on the Xi, as shown by a massive reversal in long-range contacts after Dxz4 inversion. Despite an increase in CTCF binding and chromatin accessibility on the Xi in Dxz4-edited cells, only minor changes in TAD structure and gene expression were detected, in accordance with multiple epigenetic mechanisms ensuring X silencing. We propose that Dxz4 represents a structural platform for frequent long-range contacts with multiple loci in a direction dictated by the orientation of its bank of CTCF motifs, which may work as a ratchet to form the distinctive bipartite structure of the condensed Xi.

Indexed as

AllelesEpigenesis, GeneticX Chromosome InactivationAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinDNA MethylationGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCtcf protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29654302
PMCPMC5899087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.