Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654292›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Photoreceptor-induced RPE phagolysosomal maturation defects in Stargardt-like Maculopathy (STGD3).

Camille Dejos, Sharee Kuny, Woo Hyun Han, Heather Capel, Hélène Lemieux, Yves Sauvé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The cell biology of the retinal pigment epithelium.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Camille DejosDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, 7-45 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H7, Canada.
Sharee KunyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, 7-45 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H7, Canada.
Woo Hyun HanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, 7-45 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H7, Canada.
Heather CapelDepartment of Physiology, University of Alberta, 7-45 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H7, Canada.
Hélène LemieuxFaculty Saint-Jean, University of Alberta, 8406 Rue Marie-Anne Gaboury Northwest, Edmonton, AB, T6C 4G9, Canada.
Yves SauvéDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alberta, 7-45 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2H7, Canada. ysauve@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many neurodegenerative disorders, expression of a pathological protein by one cell type impedes function of other cell types, which in turn contributes to the death of the first cell type. In transgenic mice modelling Stargardt-like (STGD3) maculopathy, human mutant ELOVL4 expression by photoreceptors is associated with defects in the underlying retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). To examine how photoreceptors exert cytotoxic effects on RPE cells, transgenic ELOVL4 (TG1-2 line; TG) and wild-type (WT) littermates were studied one month prior (preclinical stage) to onset of photoreceptor loss (two months). TG photoreceptor outer segments presented to human RPE cells are recognized and internalized into phagosomes, but their digestion is delayed. Live RPE cell imaging pinpoints decreased numbers of acidified phagolysomes. In vivo, master regulator of lysosomal genes, transcription factor EB (TFEB), and key lysosomal enzyme Cathepsin D are both unaffected. Oxidative stress, as ruled out with high-resolution respirometry, does not play a role at such an early stage. Upregulation of CRYBA1/A3 and phagocytic cells (microglia/macrophages) interposed between RPE and photoreceptors support adaptive responses to processing delays. Impaired phagolysosomal maturation is observed in RPE of mice expressing human mutant ELOVL4 in their photoreceptors prior to photoreceptor death and associated vision loss.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorsbeta-Crystallin A ChainCathepsin DCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsHumansLysosomesMacular DegenerationMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPhagosomesPhotoreceptor CellsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factorsbeta-Crystallin A ChainCathepsin DEye ProteinsMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29654292
PMCPMC5899129
OpenAlexW2797311466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.