Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654278›Full record

ArticleNPJ schizophrenia2018

Identification of somatic mutations in monozygotic twins discordant for psychiatric disorders.

Masaki Nishioka, Miki Bundo, Junko Ueda, Akane Yoshikawa, Fumichika Nishimura, Tsukasa Sasaki, Chihiro Kakiuchi, Kiyoto Kasai, Tadafumi Kato, Kazuya Iwamoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ schizophrenia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Functional landscape of genome-wide postzygotic somatic mutations between monozygotic twins.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2024
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Masaki NishiokaDepartment of Molecular Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Miki BundoDepartment of Molecular Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Junko UedaDepartment of Molecular Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Akane YoshikawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-5927
Fumichika NishimuraDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsukasa SasakiDepartment of Physical and Health Education, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Chihiro KakiuchiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoto KasaiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tadafumi KatoLaboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Saitama, Japan. kato@brain.riken.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-3952
Kazuya IwamotoDepartment of Molecular Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. iwamotok@kumamoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-692X
The University of Tokyo · JPRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JPJapan Graduate School of Education University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monozygotic twins are assumed to have identical genomes. Based on this assumption, phenotypic discordance in monozygotic twins has been previously attributed to environmental factors. However, recent genomic studies have identified characteristic somatic mutations in monozygotic twins discordant for Darier disease, Van der Woude syndrome, and Dravet syndrome. Here, we explored somatic mutations in four pairs of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia or delusional disorder. We analyzed whole exome sequence data obtained from blood samples and identified seven somatic mutations in one twin pair discordant for delusional disorder. All seven of these mutations were validated by independent amplicon sequencing, and five of them were further validated by pyrosequencing. One somatic mutation in the patient with delusional disorder showed a missense variant in ABCC9 with an allele fraction of 7.32%. Although an association between the somatic mutations and phenotypic discordance could not be established conclusively in this study, our results suggest that somatic mutations in monozygotic twins may contribute to the development of psychiatric disorders, and can serve as high-priority candidates for genetic studies.

Identifiers

PMID29654278
PMCPMC5899160
OpenAlexW2796914172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.