Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29654106›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2018

Meningitis due to scrub typhus: the importance of a differential diagnosis in an endemic area.

Sudeep Adhikari, Buddhi Paudyal, Keshav Raj Sigdel, Buddha Basnyat

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sudeep AdhikariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-3425
Buddhi PaudyalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Keshav Raj SigdelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Buddha BasnyatOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Patan Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-2654
Patan Academy of Health Sciences · NPPatan Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A patient with fever and neck stiffness was treated as partially treated bacterial meningitis based on history, examination and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. After initial improvement with ceftriaxone, vancomycin and dexamethasone, symptoms recurred. Fever resolved promptly after treatment was started with doxycycline, when scrub typhus immunoglobulin M test came positive. Meningitis is a well-known complication of scrub typhus. However, scrub typhus is seldom considered in the differential diagnosis of meningitis in the Indian subcontinent. Early diagnosis and prompt institution of doxycycline therapy may lead to early cure of scrub typhus even when features of meningitis supervene. However, ceftriaxone which is commonly used to treat bacterial meningitis is suboptimal in the treatmenwgt36t of scrub typhus.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiagnosis, DifferentialDoxycyclineFemaleFeverHumansMeningitis, BacterialNepalRecurrenceScrub TyphusAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclinemeningitistropical medicine (infectious disease)

Identifiers

PMID29654106
PMCPMC5905796
OpenAlexW2796884272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.