Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29653597›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018

Phosphorylated TDP-43 (pTDP-43) aggregates in the axial skeletal muscle of patients with sporadic and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Matthew D Cykowski, Suzanne Z Powell, Joan W Appel, Anithachristy S Arumanayagam, Andreana L Rivera, Stanley H Appel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review of the Pathology of Muscle in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Peripheral proteinopathy in neurodegenerative diseases.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  9. TDP-43-mediated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: new/hidden insights fromFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew D CykowskiDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. mdcykowski@houstonmethodist.org.
Suzanne Z PowellDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Joan W AppelHouston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Anithachristy S ArumanayagamDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Andreana L RiveraDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Stanley H AppelInstitute of Academic Medicine (IAM) in the Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI), Houston Methodist Hospital, 6565 Fannin Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Methodist Hospital · USHouston Methodist · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle atrophy with weakness is a core feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) that has long been attributed to motor neuron loss alone. However, several studies in ALS patients, and more so in animal models, have challenged this assumption with the latter providing direct evidence that muscle can play an active role in the disease. Here, we examined the possible role of cell autonomous pathology in 148 skeletal muscle samples from 57 ALS patients, identifying phosphorylated TAR DNA-binding protein (pTDP-43) inclusions in the muscle fibers of 19 patients (33.3%) and 24 tissue samples (16.2% of specimens). A muscle group-specific difference was identified with pTDP-43 pathology being significantly more common in axial (paraspinous, diaphragm) than appendicular muscles (P = 0.0087). This pathology was not significantly associated with pertinent clinical, genetic (c9ALS) or nervous system pathologic data, suggesting it is not limited to any particular subgroup of ALS patients. Among 25 non-ALS muscle samples, pTDP-43 inclusions were seen only in the autophagy-related disorder inclusion body myositis (IBM) (n = 4), where they were more diffuse than in positive ALS samples (P = 0.007). As in IBM samples, pTDP-43 aggregates in ALS were p62/ sequestosome-1-positive, potentially indicating induction of autophagy. Phospho-TDP-43-positive ALS and IBM samples also showed significant up-regulation of TARDBP and SQSTM1 expression. These findings implicate axial skeletal muscle as an additional site of pTDP-43 pathology in some ALS patients, including sporadic and familial cases, which is deserving of further investigation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, ElectronMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPhosphorylationProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsP62 protein, humanProtein AggregatesRNA-Binding Protein FUSRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTARDBP protein, humanAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisAutophagyInclusion body myositisp62/ sequestosome-1Paraspinous musclepTDP-43Skeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID29653597
PMCPMC5899326
OpenAlexW2802091486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.