Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29653187›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2018

Mid-cervical spinal cord contusion causes robust deficits in respiratory parameters and pattern variability.

Philippa M Warren, Cara Campanaro, Frank J Jacono, Warren J Alilain

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Philippa M WarrenDepartment of Neurosciences, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.
Cara CampanaroDivision of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine and Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Frank J JaconoDivision of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine and Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Warren J AlilainDepartment of Neurosciences, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Centre, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address: warren.alilain@uky.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Restoring Respiratory Motor function with Cell Therapy after Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryR21OD018297 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ALILAIN, WARREN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2016
$415k
Prognostic & Therapeutic Implications of Breathing Patterns in Acute Lung InjuryI01BX000873 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JACONO, FRANK JOSEPH · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000873NIH HHS R21 OD018297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mid-cervical spinal cord contusion disrupts both the pathways and motoneurons vital to the activity of inspiratory muscles. The present study was designed to determine if a rat contusion model could result in a measurable deficit to both ventilatory and respiratory motor function under "normal" breathing conditions at acute to chronic stages post trauma. Through whole body plethysmography and electromyography we assessed respiratory output from three days to twelve weeks after a cervical level 3 (C3) contusion. Contused animals showed significant deficits in both tidal and minute volumes which were sustained from acute to chronic time points. We also examined the degree to which the contusion injury impacted ventilatory pattern variability through assessment of Mutual Information and Sample Entropy. Mid-cervical contusion significantly and robustly decreased the variability of ventilatory patterns. The enduring deficit to the respiratory motor system caused by contusion was further confirmed through electromyography recordings in multiple respiratory muscles. When isolated via a lesion, these contused pathways were insufficient to maintain respiratory activity at all time points post injury. Collectively these data illustrate that, counter to the prevailing literature, a profound and lasting ventilatory and respiratory motor deficit may be modelled and measured through multiple physiological assessments at all time points after cervical contusion injury.

Indexed as

RespirationAnimalsCervical VertebraeContusionsElectromyographyEntropyMalePlethysmographyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiratory Function TestsRespiratory MusclesSpinal Cord InjuriesTidal VolumeCervical contusionMinute volumeRespirationRespiratory EMGTidal volumeVentilatory pattern variability

Identifiers

PMID29653187
PMCPMC6333202
OpenAlexW2796512773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.