Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29652932›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Analysis of length of hospital stay using electronic health records: A statistical and data mining approach.

Hyunyoung Baek, Minsu Cho, Seok Kim, Hee Hwang, Minseok Song, Sooyoung Yoo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05778487 (The Effects of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading on Elderly Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Spine Surgery - A CSORN Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 125 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05778487 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading on Elderly Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Spine Surgery - A CSORN Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHorizon Health NetworkRan2022 to 2025Enrolled128ConditionsDiet, Carbohydrate LoadingArmsGatorade Thirst Quencher
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Effect of digital tools to promote hospital quality and safety on adverse events after discharge.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Prediction of prolonged length of stay from first 2 days of hospitalization data: a SHAP value-based variable selection method for a simplified model.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Development of Multiservice Machine Learning Models to Predict Postsurgical Length of Stay and Discharge Disposition at the Time of Case Posting.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyunyoung BaekOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Minsu ChoDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea.
Seok KimOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Hee HwangOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.
Minseok SongDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea.
Sooyoung YooOffice of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8620-4925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe length of stay (LOS) is an important indicator of the efficiency of hospital management. Reduction in the number of inpatient days results in decreased risk of infection and medication side effects, improvement in the quality of treatment, and increased hospital profit with more efficient bed management. The purpose of this study was to determine which factors are associated with length of hospital stay, based on electronic health records, in order to manage hospital stay more efficiently. MATERIALS AND

methodsResearch subjects were retrieved from a database of patients admitted to a tertiary general university hospital in South Korea between January and December 2013. Patients were analyzed according to the following three categories: descriptive and exploratory analysis, process pattern analysis using process mining techniques, and statistical analysis and prediction of LOS.

resultsOverall, 55% (25,228) of inpatients were discharged within 4 days. The department of rehabilitation medicine (RH) had the highest average LOS at 15.9 days. Of all the conditions diagnosed over 250 times, diagnoses of I63.8 (cerebral infarction, middle cerebral artery), I63.9 (infarction of middle cerebral artery territory) and I21.9 (myocardial infarction) were associated with the longest average hospital stay and high standard deviation. Patients with these conditions were also more likely to be transferred to the RH department for rehabilitation. A range of variables, such as transfer, discharge delay time, operation frequency, frequency of diagnosis, severity, bed grade, and insurance type was significantly correlated with the LOS.

conclusionsAccurate understanding of the factors associating with the LOS and progressive improvements in processing and monitoring may allow more efficient management of the LOS of inpatients.

Indexed as

Public Health SurveillanceAlgorithmsDatabases, FactualData MiningEfficiency, OrganizationalElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, UniversityHumansLength of StayMaleRepublic of KoreaWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID29652932
PMCPMC5898738

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.