Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29652857›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Indoor Radon Exposure in Italian Schools.

Antonio Azara, Marco Dettori, Paolo Castiglia, Andrea Piana, Paolo Durando, Valentina Parodi, Giovanni Salis, Laura Saderi, Giovanni Sotgiu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Indoor Radon Exposure Among Schoolchildren: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Flu Vaccination Attitudes, Behaviours, and Knowledge among Health Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Indoor Radon Measurements in Finnish Daycare Centers and Schools-Enforcement of the Radiation Act.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Healthy Design and Urban Planning Strategies, Actions, and Policy to Achieve Salutogenic Cities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  12. Radon in Schools: A Brief Review of State Laws and Regulations in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio AzaraDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Via P. Manzella, 07100 Sassari, Italy. azara@uniss.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9089-0817
Marco DettoriDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Via P. Manzella, 07100 Sassari, Italy. madettori@uniss.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4901-2067
Paolo CastigliaDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Via P. Manzella, 07100 Sassari, Italy. castigli@uniss.it.
Andrea PianaDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Via P. Manzella, 07100 Sassari, Italy. piana@uniss.it.
Paolo DurandoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Piazza Manin, 16122 Genova, Italy. durando@unige.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5047-5176
Valentina ParodiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Piazza Manin, 16122 Genova, Italy. valentina.parodi@unige.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2295-3964
Giovanni SalisASSL Nuoro, ATS Sardegna, Via Monsignor Cogoni, 08100 Nuoro, Italy. giovannisebastiano.salis@atssardegna.it.
Laura SaderiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Via P. Manzella, 07100 Sassari, Italy. lsaderi@uniss.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5131-9367
Giovanni SotgiuDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Via P. Manzella, 07100 Sassari, Italy. gsotgiu@uniss.it.ORCID 0000-0002-1600-4474
University of Sassari · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITATS Sardegna (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to assess radon concentration in schoolrooms in a city located in the midwest of Italy.

methodsA two-phase environmental study was carried out in 19 school buildings of 16 primary, secondary, and tertiary schools.

resultsMedian (interquartile range-IQR) indoor radon concentration in schoolrooms was 91.6 (45.0-140.3) Bq/m³. The highest (median 952.8 Bq/m³) radon concentration was found in one (3.6%) classroom, located in a building of a primary school whose median concentration was 185 Bq/m³. Radon concentration was significantly correlated with the number of students and teachers, foundation wall construction material, and with the absence of underground floors. A geopedological survey was performed close to the building with highest radon level, showing the presence of granite and tonalithic granodiorite in the soil.

conclusionsRadon levels should be routinely assessed where individuals live or work. Schools are susceptible targets, because of childhood stay and the long daily stay of occupants. Low-cost interventions, such as implementation of natural air ventilation and school maintenance, can reduce radon levels, limiting individual exposure.

Indexed as

SchoolsAdolescentAdultAir Pollutants, RadioactiveAir Pollution, IndoorChildChild, PreschoolConstruction MaterialsFemaleFloors and FloorcoveringsHumansItalyMaleRadiation ExposureRadiation MonitoringRadonAir Pollutants, RadioactivegraniteRadonSilicon DioxideSoilindoor air qualityItalyradonschoolschoolrooms

Identifiers

PMID29652857
PMCPMC5923791
OpenAlexW2797625896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.