Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29652800›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

Full Genome Sequencing Reveals New Southern African Territories Genotypes Bringing Us Closer to Understanding True Variability of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Africa.

Lidia Lasecka-Dykes, Caroline F Wright, Antonello Di Nardo, Grace Logan, Valerie Mioulet, Terry Jackson, Tobias J Tuthill, Nick J Knowles, Donald P King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lidia Lasecka-DykesThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. Lidia.Lasecka-Dykes@pirbright.ac.uk.
Caroline F WrightThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. caroline.wright@pirbright.ac.uk.
Antonello Di NardoThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. antonello.di-nardo@pirbright.ac.uk.
Grace LoganThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. gracie.logan@gmail.com.
Valerie MiouletThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. valerie.mioulet@pirbright.ac.uk.
Terry JacksonThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. terry.jackson@pirbright.ac.uk.
Tobias J TuthillThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. toby.tuthill@pirbright.ac.uk.
Nick J KnowlesThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. nick.knowles@pirbright.ac.uk.
Donald P KingThe Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF, UK. donald.king@pirbright.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E/I/00007035Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E/I/00007036Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K003801/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease of cloven-hooved animals that poses a constant burden on farmers in endemic regions and threatens the livestock industries in disease-free countries. Despite the increased number of publicly available whole genome sequences, FMDV data are biased by the opportunistic nature of sampling. Since whole genomic sequences of Southern African Territories (SAT) are particularly underrepresented, this study sequenced 34 isolates from eastern and southern Africa. Phylogenetic analyses revealed two novel genotypes (that comprised 8/34 of these SAT isolates) which contained unusual 5′ untranslated and non-structural encoding regions. While recombination has occurred between these sequences, phylogeny violation analyses indicated that the high degree of sequence diversity for the novel SAT genotypes has not solely arisen from recombination events. Based on estimates of the timing of ancestral divergence, these data are interpreted as being representative of un-sampled FMDV isolates that have been subjected to geographical isolation within Africa by the effects of the Great African Rinderpest Pandemic (1887–1897), which caused a mass die-out of FMDV-susceptible hosts. These findings demonstrate that further sequencing of African FMDV isolates is likely to reveal more unusual genotypes and will allow for better understanding of natural variability and evolution of FMDV.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotype5' Untranslated RegionsAfrica, EasternAfrica, SouthernAnimalsFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusGenome, ViralMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogeographyRecombination, GeneticSequence HomologyViral Nonstructural ProteinsWhole Genome Sequencing5' Untranslated RegionsViral Nonstructural Proteinsevolutionfoot-and-mouth disease (FMD)foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV)full-genome sequencingrecombination

Identifiers

PMID29652800
PMCPMC5923486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.