Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29652199›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies2018

The Role and Mechanism of Borneol to Open the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Tao Wu, Aiqin Zhang, Hongyang Lu, Qiaoyuan Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  13. Influence of Orally Administered Borneol on the Expression of Hepatic Transporters in Rats.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tao Wu1 Nantong Rich Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4821-5740
Aiqin Zhang2 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Hongyang Lu2 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Qiaoyuan Cheng3 Zhejiang Institute for Food and Drug Control, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2862-2886

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the greatest challenge in the treatment of intracranial malignant tumors.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to determine the role of borneol in opening the BBB and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into borneol group intragastrically administered with 10% borneol corn oil (2 mL/kg) and control group. After 30 minutes, 2% Evans blue (4 mL/kg) was injected. Thirty minutes later, brain tissue was analyzed using the Evans blue standard curve. Another 40 SD rats were randomized into high-, medium-, and low-dose borneol groups and a control group. Each rat in the experimental groups was intragastrically administered with 10% borneol corn oil (2 mL/kg, 1.25 mL/kg, and 0.5 mL/kg, respectively). The control group was injected with corn oil of 1.25 mL/kg. After 30 minutes, the rats were killed, and the brain tissues were collected. The expression of occludin, occludens-1, nitric oxide synthase, P-glycoprotein, and intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) was detected by immunohistochemy.

resultsThe concentration of Evans blue in the borneol group was higher than in the control group ( P < .05). The mean density of ICAM-1 expression was higher in the experimental group than in the control group ( P < .05). In contrast, significant differences of positive area and total density of ICAM-1 were shown only between the high-dose group and the control group ( P < .05).

conclusionBorneol can open the BBB, which might be related with the increased expression of ICAM-1.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Blood-Brain BarrierCamphanesEvans BlueIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Ion Channel GatingMaleNitric Oxide SynthaseOccludinRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionZonula Occludens-1 ProteinATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1CamphanesEvans BlueIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1isoborneolNitric Oxide SynthaseOccludinTjp1 protein, ratZonula Occludens-1 Proteinblood-brain barrierborneolICAM-1SD ratstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID29652199
PMCPMC6142104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.