Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29651713›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2018

Correlation of listhesis on upright radiographs and central lumbar spinal canal stenosis on supine MRI: is it possible to predict lumbar spinal canal stenosis?

Tim Finkenstaedt, Filippo Del Grande, Nicolae Bolog, Nils H Ulrich, Sina Tok, Jakob M Burgstaller, Johann Steurer, Christine B Chung, Gustav Andreisek, Sebastian Winklhofer and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tim FinkenstaedtInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Filippo Del GrandeInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.
Nicolae BologPhoenix Diagnostic Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.
Nils H UlrichDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sina TokDepartment of Neurosurgery, Spine Center, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jakob M BurgstallerHorten Center for Patient Oriented Research and Knowledge Transfer, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Johann SteurerHorten Center for Patient Oriented Research and Knowledge Transfer, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christine B ChungDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Gustav AndreisekDepartment of Radiology, Kantonsspital Muensterlingen, Münsterlingen, Switzerland.
Sebastian WinklhoferDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. sebastian.winklhofer@usz.ch.
LSOS working group
University of Zurich · CHSchulthess-Klinik · CHOspedale regionale di Lugano · CHUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether upright radiographs can predict lumbar spinal canal stenosis using supine lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to investigate the detection performance for spondylolisthesis on upright radiographs compared with supine MRI in patients with suspected lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSS). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, conventional radiographs and MR images of 143 consecutive patients with suspected LSS (75 female, mean age 72 years) were evaluated. The presence and extent of listhesis (median ± interquartile range) were assessed on upright radiographs and supine MRI of L4/5. In addition, the grade of central spinal stenosis of the same level was evaluated on MRI according to the classification of Schizas and correlated with the severity/grading of anterolisthesis on radiographs.

resultsAnterolisthesis was detected in significantly more patients on radiographs (n = 54; 38%) compared with MRI (n = 28; 20%), p < 0.001. Pairwise comparison demonstrated a significantly larger extent of anterolisthesis on radiographs (9 ± 5 mm) compared with MRI (5 ± 3 mm), p < 0.001. A positive correlation was found regarding the extent of anterolisthesis measured on radiographs and the grade of stenosis on MRI (r = 0.563, p < 0.001). Applying a cutoff value of ≥5 mm anterolisthesis on radiographs results in a specificity of 90% and a positive predictive value of 78% for the detection of patients with LSS, as defined by the Schizas classification.

conclusionUpright radiographs demonstrated more and larger extents of anterolisthesis compared with supine MRI. In addition, in patients with suspected LSS, the extent of anterolisthesis on radiographs (particularly ≥5 mm) is indicative of LSS and warrants lumbar spine MRI.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPatient PositioningRadiographyRetrospective StudiesSpinal CanalSpinal StenosisSpondylolisthesisStanding PositionSupine PositionAnterolisthesisClaudicationDegenerative spinal changesListhesisLower back painLumbar spineMagnetic resonance imagingRadiographySpinal canal stenosisSpineSpondylolisthesis

Identifiers

PMID29651713
OpenAlexW2797090675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.