Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29651617›Full record

SynthesisHerz2019

Delayed vs. immediate stenting in STEMI with a high thrombus burden : A systematic review and meta-analysis.

B Sun, J Liu, H Yin, S Yang, Z Liu, T Chen, J Li, C Guo, Z Jiang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Herz, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

B SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China.
J LiuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, NO.238 Xiangya Road, Kaifu District, 410078, Changsha, China.
H YinDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China.
S YangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Hebei Province; NO.97 Huaian Road, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Yuhua District, 050021, Shijiazhuang, China.
Z LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China.
T ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China.
J LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China.
C GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China.
Z JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China. jiangzhiandoctor@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-0740
Hebei Medical University · CNCentral South University · CNHebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe results of several large-scale randomized controlled trials are controversial regarding the advantages of delayed stenting (DS) compared with immediate stenting (IS). We sought to determine whether DS has benefits for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with a high thrombus burden compared with IS.

methodsWe systematically searched four electronic databases. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grade 3 flow, TIMI myocardial blush grade (TMBG), complete ST-segment resolution (>70%), major adverse cardiac events (MACE), and major bleeding complications were studied as outcomes. Data analysis was performed using a random-effects model utilizing the Review Manager 5.3 software.

resultsOur meta-analysis included eight studies involving 744 patients. DS showed greater benefits than IS in terms of TIMI grade 3 flow (odds ratio [OR]: 5.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.98-13.02, p < 0.001), TMBG (OR: 4.17, 95% CI: 1.87-9.31, p < 0.001), complete ST-segment resolution (OR: 2.16, 95% CI: 1.36-3.43, p = 0.001), and MACE (OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.25-0.94, p = 0.03). No significant difference was observed regarding major bleeding events (OR: 1.76, 95% CI: 0.40-7.66, p = 0.45).

conclusionDS yielded satisfactory outcomes regarding myocardial tissue reperfusion, demonstrated by the improved TIMI flow grade, TMBG, complete ST-segment resolution, and decreased MACEs without increasing major bleeding events in patients with STEMI and a high thrombus burden. DS may be preferred to IS for treating patients with this characteristic presentation.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionStentsThrombosisCoronary AngiographyHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTime-to-TreatmentTreatment OutcomeNo-reflow phenomenonRandomized controlled trialsStentsST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID29651617
OpenAlexW2797384755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.