Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29651165›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2018

The mitochondrial citrate carrier, SLC25A1, drives stemness and therapy resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.

Harvey R Fernandez, Shreyas M Gadre, Mingjun Tan, Garrett T Graham, Rami Mosaoa, Martin S Ongkeko, Kyu Ah Kim, Rebecca B Riggins, Erika Parasido, Iacopo Petrini and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeting Lung Cancer Metabolism: Therapeutic Opportunities and Challenges.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Metabolic reprogramming signature predicts immunotherapy efficacy in lung adenocarcinoma: TargetingChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Harvey R FernandezGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Shreyas M GadreGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Mingjun TanGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Garrett T GrahamGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-0962
Rami MosaoaGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Martin S OngkekoGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Kyu Ah KimChemistry and Biochemistry Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Rebecca B RigginsGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-4431
Erika ParasidoGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Iacopo PetriniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-6866
Simone PaciniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-6001
Amrita CheemaGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Rency VargheseGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Habtom W RessomGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Yuwen ZhangGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Christopher AlbaneseGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Aykut ÜrenGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Mikell PaigeChemistry and Biochemistry Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Giuseppe GiacconeGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA.
Maria Laura AvantaggiatiGeorgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington D.C, 20057, USA. ma364@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · USGeorge Mason University · USUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
TRAINING GRANT IN TUMOR BIOLOGYT32CA009686 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI ANNA Tate RIEGEL, DAVID J ROBBINS · 1996 to 2026
$10.8M
Discovery of New Anti-Inflammatory Agents to Treat COPDR01HL132287 · NHLBI · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI NOBLE, SCHROEDER M, PAIGE, MIKELL · 2016 to 2019
$2.4M
Role of the mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1(CIC)in cancer progression and therapyR01CA193698 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI AVANTAGGIATI, MARIA L · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Probes to target the 3-way hotspot of IL1RacP to abolish aberrant interleukin inflammationR01AR068436 · NIAMS · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI LIOTTA, LANCE ALLEN · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193698NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009686NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132287NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy resistance represents a clinical challenge for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which still remains an incurable disease. There is growing evidence that cancer-initiating or cancer stem cells (CSCs) provide a reservoir of slow-growing dormant populations of cells with tumor-initiating and unlimited self-renewal ability that are left behind by conventional therapies reigniting post-therapy relapse and metastatic dissemination. The metabolic pathways required for the expansion of CSCs are incompletely defined, but their understanding will likely open new therapeutic opportunities. We show here that lung CSCs rely upon oxidative phosphorylation for energy production and survival through the activity of the mitochondrial citrate transporter, SLC25A1. We demonstrate that SLC25A1 plays a key role in maintaining the mitochondrial pool of citrate and redox balance in CSCs, whereas its inhibition leads to reactive oxygen species build-up thereby inhibiting the self-renewal capability of CSCs. Moreover, in different patient-derived tumors, resistance to cisplatin or to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor treatment is acquired through SLC25A1-mediated implementation of mitochondrial activity and induction of a stemness phenotype. Hence, a newly identified specific SLC25A1 inhibitor is synthetic lethal with cisplatin or with EGFR inhibitor co-treatment and restores antitumor responses to these agents in vitro and in animal models. These data have potential clinical implications in that they unravel a metabolic vulnerability of drug-resistant lung CSCs, identify a novel SLC25A1 inhibitor and, lastly, provide the first line of evidence that drugs, which block SLC25A1 activity, when employed in combination with selected conventional antitumor agents, lead to a therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAnion Transport ProteinsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell LineCisplatinFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsOrganic Anion TransportersAnion Transport ProteinsCisplatinMitochondrial ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsOrganic Anion TransportersProtein Kinase InhibitorsSlc25a1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29651165
PMCPMC6030199
OpenAlexW2797928920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.