Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29651097›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Unraveling the compromised biomechanical performance of type 2 diabetes- and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass bone by linking mechanical-structural and physico-chemical properties.

Carlos Marin, Georgios Papantonakis, Kathleen Sels, G Harry van Lenthe, Guillaume Falgayrac, Roman Vangoitsenhoven, Bart Van der Schueren, Guillaume Penel, Frank Luyten, Katleen Vandamme and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Effects of Diabetes on Bone Material Properties.Current osteoporosis reports · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos MarinSkeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Georgios PapantonakisBiomechanics Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kathleen SelsBiomaterials - BIOMAT, Department of Oral Health Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
G Harry van LentheBiomechanics Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8303-4959
Guillaume FalgayracLille University, Littoral Côte d'Opale University, EA 4490, PMOI, Physiopathologie des Maladies Osseuses Inflammatoires, F-59000, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1806-1509
Roman VangoitsenhovenClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3523-669X
Bart Van der SchuerenClinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Guillaume PenelLille University, Littoral Côte d'Opale University, EA 4490, PMOI, Physiopathologie des Maladies Osseuses Inflammatoires, F-59000, Lille, France.
Frank LuytenSkeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Katleen VandammePrometheus - Division of Skeletal Tissue Engineering Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Greet KerckhofsSkeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. greet.kerckhofs@uclouvain.be.
KU Leuven · BEUCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder associated with obesity and hyperglycemia. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery is a common treatment for severely obese patients and T2DM. Both RYGB and T2DM are linked to increased skeletal fragility, though the exact mechanisms are poorly understood. Our aim was to characterize the structural, mechanical and compositional properties of bones from diet-induced obese and RYGB-treated obese (bypass) mice to elucidate which the exact factors are contributing to the increased skeletal fragility. To achieve this, a combinatory approach including microfocus X-ray computed tomography, 3-point bending, finite element modeling and Raman spectroscopy, was used. Compared to aged-matched lean controls, the obese mice displayed decreased cortical thickness, trabecular bone loss, decreased stiffness and increased Young's modulus. For the bypass mice, these alterations were even more pronounced, and additionally they showed low mineral-to-matrix ratio in the cortical endosteal area. Accumulation of the advanced glycation end-product (AGE) pentosidine was found in the cortex of obese and bypass groups and this accumulation was correlated with an increased Young's modulus. In conclusion, we found that the increased fracture risk in T2DM- and post-RYGB bones is mainly driven by accumulation of AGEs and macro-structural alterations, generating biomechanical dysfunctionality.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineBiomechanical PhenomenaBone and BonesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFractures, BoneGastric BypassGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansLysineMaleMiceMice, ObeseObesitySkeletonArginineGlycation End Products, AdvancedLysinepentosidine

Identifiers

PMID29651097
PMCPMC5897570
OpenAlexW2806354362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.