Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29651049›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

GABAergic inhibition in dual-transmission cholinergic and GABAergic striatal interneurons is abolished in Parkinson disease.

N Lozovaya, S Eftekhari, R Cloarec, L A Gouty-Colomer, A Dufour, B Riffault, M Billon-Grand, A Pons-Bennaceur, N Oumar, N Burnashev and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03899324 (A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Multicenter Proof-of-concept Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide in Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03899324 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Multicenter Proof-of-concept Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide in Parkinson's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorB&A TherapeuticsRan2019 to 2021Enrolled40ConditionsParkinson DiseaseArmsBumetanide white, oblong, scored tablet, Placebo white, oblong, scored tablet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Striatal cholinergic interneurons exhibit compartment-specific anatomical and functional organization in the mouse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
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  19. Ethanol inhibits dorsomedial striatum acetylcholine release.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

N LozovayaB&A Therapeutics, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, zone Luminy entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
S EftekhariNeurochlore, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, Zone Luminy Biotech Entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
R CloarecNeurochlore, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, Zone Luminy Biotech Entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
L A Gouty-ColomerNeurochlore, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, Zone Luminy Biotech Entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
A DufourNeurochlore, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, Zone Luminy Biotech Entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
B RiffaultNeurochlore, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, Zone Luminy Biotech Entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
M Billon-GrandNeurochlore, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, Zone Luminy Biotech Entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
A Pons-BennaceurINMED, INSERM U901 and Aix-Marseille University, 13273, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
N OumarB&A Therapeutics, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, zone Luminy entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
N BurnashevINMED, INSERM U901 and Aix-Marseille University, 13273, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.
Y Ben-AriB&A Therapeutics, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, zone Luminy entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France. ben-ari@batherapeutics.com.
C HammondB&A Therapeutics, Ben-Ari Institute of Neuroarcheology, Batiment Beret-Delaage, zone Luminy entreprises, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 09, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report that half striatal cholinergic interneurons are dual transmitter cholinergic and GABAergic interneurons (CGINs) expressing ChAT, GAD65, Lhx7, and Lhx6 mRNAs, labeled with GAD and VGAT, generating monosynaptic dual cholinergic/GABAergic currents and an inhibitory pause response. Dopamine deprivation increases CGINs ongoing activity and abolishes GABAergic inhibition including the cortico-striatal pause because of high [Cl

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAction PotentialsAnimalsBumetanideChloridesCholinergic AgentsCholinergic NeuronsCorpus StriatumDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationGlutamate DecarboxylaseHumansInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsIon TransportAcetylcholineBumetanideChloridesCholinergic AgentsDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2LHX6 protein, mouseLIM homeobox protein 8LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSlc12a2 protein, mouseSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2Transcription FactorsVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsViaat protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29651049
PMCPMC5897332

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.