ArticleDiabetes care2018
Exploring Variation in Glycemic Control Across and Within Eight High-Income Countries: A Cross-sectional Analysis of 64,666 Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes.
Article in Diabetes care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Concentrations Among Children and Adolescents With Diabetes in Middle- and Low-Income Countries, 2010-2019: A Retrospective Chart Review and Systematic Review of Literature.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Efficacy of the Flexible Lifestyles Empowering Change intervention on metabolic and psychosocial outcomes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (FLEX): a randomised controlled trial.The Lancet. Child & adolescent health · 2018Trial
- Glycaemic Variability and C-Peptide in Bangladeshi Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Diabetes: A Prospective Study.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Observational
- Glucose Management in Children Living with Type 1 Diabetes: Results from the BETTER Registry.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026Article
- An AI-Assisted Tool to Predict Continuous Glucose Monitor Adherence in Children With Type 1 Diabetes in Oman: Protocol for a Multiphase Mixed Methods Translational Study.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Barriers to glycemic control among youth with diabetes in Ghana: a mixed-methods cross-sectional study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Social Determinants of Health Impact on Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Outcomes Early after Diagnosis.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026Article
- Numeracy Skills and Glycemic Control in an Observational, Multicenter, Cross-Sectional, and International Study of Children with Type 1 Diabetes.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026Observational
- Low parental stress and positive well-being in Finnish children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national epidemiology of type 1 diabetes in children from 1990 to 2021: trend and health inequality analyses based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Using Time in Tight Glucose Range as a Health-Promoting Strategy in Preschoolers With Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes care · 2025Review
- Electronic Dashboard to Improve Outcomes in Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2024Article
- Ten Years of Improving Glycemic Control in Pediatric Diabetes Care: Data From the Norwegian Childhood Diabetes Registry.Diabetes care · 2024Article
- Equitable implementation of a precision digital health program for glucose management in individuals with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.Nature medicine · 2024Article
- Associations of Area-Level and Parental Individual-Level Social Deprivation with Glycemic Control over Time among Children with Type 1 Diabetes in France: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.Pediatric diabetes · 2024Article
- Sociodemographic factors affecting glycaemic control in Finnish paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2023Article
- Psychological Care for Children and Adolescents with Diabetes and Patient Outcomes: Results from the International Pediatric Registry SWEET.Pediatric diabetes · 2023Article
- Impact of Sleep and Activity on Glycemic Control and Quality of Life in Haitian Children and Youth with Type 1 Diabetes.Pediatric diabetes · 2023Article
- ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetes education in children and adolescents.Pediatric diabetes · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
24 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveInternational studies on childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) have focused on whole-country mean HbA RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsData were collected between 2013 and 2014 from 64,666 children with T1D who were <18 years of age across 528 centers in Germany, Austria, England, Wales, U.S., Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. We used fixed- and random-effects models adjusted for age, sex, diabetes duration, and minority status to describe differences between center means and to calculate the proportion of total variation in HbA
resultsSweden had the lowest mean HbA
conclusionsAt similar average levels of HbA
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.