Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29650688›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2018

Outcomes of Elderly Patients with Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treated with First-Line Chemotherapy: A Pooled Analysis of 12 EORTC Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group Trials.

Eugenie Younger, Saskia Litière, Axel Le Cesne, Olivier Mir, Hans Gelderblom, Antoine Italiano, Sandrine Marreaud, Robin Lewis Jones, Alessandro Gronchi, Winette T A van der Graaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Impact of sarcopenia in advanced and metastatic soft tissue sarcoma.International journal of clinical oncology · 2021
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  17. Optimising Clinical Trial Design in Older Cancer Patients.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Eugenie YoungerThe Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2088-3328
Saskia LitièreEuropean Organization for Resesarch and Treatment of Cancer Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
Axel Le CesneGustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.
Olivier MirGustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.
Hans GelderblomLeiden University Medial Center, The Netherlands.
Antoine ItalianoInstitut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Sandrine MarreaudEuropean Organization for Resesarch and Treatment of Cancer Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium.
Robin Lewis JonesThe Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alessandro GronchiFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Winette T A van der GraafThe Royal Marsden National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK winette.vandergraaf@icr.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7549-3338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmost half of patients diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma (STS) are older than 65 years; however, the outcomes of elderly patients with metastatic disease are not well described. PATIENTS AND

methodsAn elderly cohort of patients aged ≥65 years was extracted from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group database of patients treated with first-line chemotherapy for advanced STS within 12 EORTC clinical trials. Endpoints were overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and response rate (RR).

resultsOf 2,810 participants in EORTC trials, there were 348 elderly patients (12.4%, median 68 years; interquartile range [IQR], 67-70; maximum 84 years) and 2,462 patients aged <65 years (median 49 years; IQR, 39-57). Most elderly patients had a performance status of 0 (

conclusionElderly patients with metastatic STS treated with first-line chemotherapy were largely underrepresented in these EORTC STS trials. Their outcomes were only slightly worse than those of younger patients. Novel trials with broader eligibility criteria are needed for elderly patients. These trials should incorporate geriatric assessments and measurements of age-adjusted health-related quality of life. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This analysis demonstrates that elderly patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma are underrepresented in clinical trials of first-line chemotherapy by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group. Furthermore, the elderly participants were generally of excellent performance status, which is not representative of an unselected elderly population. These data provide rationale for development of novel trials for elderly patients that are not only for "elite" patients but include comprehensive geriatric assessments for risk stratification. Because chemotherapy for advanced soft tissue sarcomas is largely given with palliative intent, incorporation of health-related quality of life measures with traditional endpoints will provide a more holistic approach to future clinical trials.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSarcomaTreatment OutcomeChemotherapyElderlyEuropean Organization for Research and Treatment of CancerOutcomesSarcomaSoft tissue

Identifiers

PMID29650688
PMCPMC6263131

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.