Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29650679›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2018

Real-time observation of flexible domain movements in CRISPR-Cas9.

Saki Osuka, Kazushi Isomura, Shohei Kajimoto, Tomotaka Komori, Hiroshi Nishimasu, Tomohiro Shima, Osamu Nureki, Sotaro Uemura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Probing the Dynamics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Molecular mechanisms ofBiophysics reports · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Real-time observation of Cas9 postcatalytic domain motions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saki OsukaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazushi IsomuraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shohei KajimotoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomotaka KomoriDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi NishimasuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro ShimaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan tomohiro.shima@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp nureki@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-4965
Osamu NurekiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan tomohiro.shima@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp nureki@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1813-7008
Sotaro UemuraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR-associated protein Cas9 is widely used for genome editing because it cleaves target DNA through the assistance of a single-guide RNA (sgRNA). Structural studies have revealed the multi-domain architecture of Cas9 and suggested sequential domain movements of Cas9 upon binding to the sgRNA and the target DNA These studies also hinted at the flexibility between domains; however, it remains unclear whether these flexible movements occur in solution. Here, we directly observed dynamic fluctuations of multiple Cas9 domains, using single-molecule FRET We found that the flexible domain movements allow Cas9 to adopt transient conformations beyond those captured in the crystal structures. Importantly, the HNH nuclease domain only accessed the DNA cleavage position during such flexible movements, suggesting the importance of this flexibility in the DNA cleavage process. Our FRET data also revealed the conformational flexibility of apo-Cas9, which may play a role in the assembly with the sgRNA Collectively, our results highlight the potential role of domain fluctuations in driving Cas9-catalyzed DNA cleavage.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsCatalysisCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNADNA CleavageEndonucleasesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein ConformationProtein DomainsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNAEndonucleasesconformational plasticitygene editingintramolecular FRET

Identifiers

PMID29650679
PMCPMC5978321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.